sqlglot.dialects.hive API documentation

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# sqlglot.dialects.hive

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      1from __future__ import annotations
      2
      3import typing as t
      4
      5from sqlglot import exp, generator, parser, tokens, transforms
      6from sqlglot.dialects.dialect import (
      7    DATE_ADD_OR_SUB,
      8    Dialect,
      9    NormalizationStrategy,
     10    approx_count_distinct_sql,
     11    arg_max_or_min_no_count,
     12    datestrtodate_sql,
     13    format_time_lambda,
     14    if_sql,
     15    is_parse_json,
     16    left_to_substring_sql,
     17    locate_to_strposition,
     18    max_or_greatest,
     19    min_or_least,
     20    no_ilike_sql,
     21    no_recursive_cte_sql,
     22    no_safe_divide_sql,
     23    no_trycast_sql,
     24    regexp_extract_sql,
     25    regexp_replace_sql,
     26    rename_func,
     27    right_to_substring_sql,
     28    strposition_to_locate_sql,
     29    struct_extract_sql,
     30    time_format,
     31    timestrtotime_sql,
     32    var_map_sql,
     33)
     34from sqlglot.transforms import (
     35    remove_unique_constraints,
     36    ctas_with_tmp_tables_to_create_tmp_view,
     37    preprocess,
     38    move_schema_columns_to_partitioned_by,
     39)
     40from sqlglot.helper import seq_get
     41from sqlglot.parser import parse_var_map
     42from sqlglot.tokens import TokenType
     43
     44# (FuncType, Multiplier)
     45DATE_DELTA_INTERVAL = {
     46    "YEAR": ("ADD_MONTHS", 12),
     47    "MONTH": ("ADD_MONTHS", 1),
     48    "QUARTER": ("ADD_MONTHS", 3),
     49    "WEEK": ("DATE_ADD", 7),
     50    "DAY": ("DATE_ADD", 1),
     51}
     52
     53TIME_DIFF_FACTOR = {
     54    "MILLISECOND": " * 1000",
     55    "SECOND": "",
     56    "MINUTE": " / 60",
     57    "HOUR": " / 3600",
     58}
     59
     60DIFF_MONTH_SWITCH = ("YEAR", "QUARTER", "MONTH")
     61
     62
     63def _add_date_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: DATE_ADD_OR_SUB) -> str:
     64    if isinstance(expression, exp.TsOrDsAdd) and not expression.unit:
     65        return self.func("DATE_ADD", expression.this, expression.expression)
     66
     67    unit = expression.text("unit").upper()
     68    func, multiplier = DATE_DELTA_INTERVAL.get(unit, ("DATE_ADD", 1))
     69
     70    if isinstance(expression, exp.DateSub):
     71        multiplier *= -1
     72
     73    if expression.expression.is_number:
     74        modified_increment = exp.Literal.number(int(expression.text("expression")) * multiplier)
     75    else:
     76        modified_increment = expression.expression
     77        if multiplier != 1:
     78            modified_increment = exp.Mul(  # type: ignore
     79                this=modified_increment, expression=exp.Literal.number(multiplier)
     80            )
     81
     82    return self.func(func, expression.this, modified_increment)
     83
     84
     85def _date_diff_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.DateDiff | exp.TsOrDsDiff) -> str:
     86    unit = expression.text("unit").upper()
     87
     88    factor = TIME_DIFF_FACTOR.get(unit)
     89    if factor is not None:
     90        left = self.sql(expression, "this")
     91        right = self.sql(expression, "expression")
     92        sec_diff = f"UNIX_TIMESTAMP({left}) - UNIX_TIMESTAMP({right})"
     93        return f"({sec_diff}){factor}" if factor else sec_diff
     94
     95    months_between = unit in DIFF_MONTH_SWITCH
     96    sql_func = "MONTHS_BETWEEN" if months_between else "DATEDIFF"
     97    _, multiplier = DATE_DELTA_INTERVAL.get(unit, ("", 1))
     98    multiplier_sql = f" / {multiplier}" if multiplier > 1 else ""
     99    diff_sql = f"{sql_func}({self.format_args(expression.this, expression.expression)})"
    100
    101    if months_between or multiplier_sql:
    102        # MONTHS_BETWEEN returns a float, so we need to truncate the fractional part.
    103        # For the same reason, we want to truncate if there's a divisor present.
    104        diff_sql = f"CAST({diff_sql}{multiplier_sql} AS INT)"
    105
    106    return diff_sql
    107
    108
    109def _json_format_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.JSONFormat) -> str:
    110    this = expression.this
    111
    112    if is_parse_json(this):
    113        if this.this.is_string:
    114            # Since FROM_JSON requires a nested type, we always wrap the json string with
    115            # an array to ensure that "naked" strings like "'a'" will be handled correctly
    116            wrapped_json = exp.Literal.string(f"[{this.this.name}]")
    117
    118            from_json = self.func(
    119                "FROM_JSON", wrapped_json, self.func("SCHEMA_OF_JSON", wrapped_json)
    120            )
    121            to_json = self.func("TO_JSON", from_json)
    122
    123            # This strips the [, ] delimiters of the dummy array printed by TO_JSON
    124            return self.func("REGEXP_EXTRACT", to_json, "'^.(.*).$'", "1")
    125        return self.sql(this)
    126
    127    return self.func("TO_JSON", this, expression.args.get("options"))
    128
    129
    130def _array_sort_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.ArraySort) -> str:
    131    if expression.expression:
    132        self.unsupported("Hive SORT_ARRAY does not support a comparator")
    133    return f"SORT_ARRAY({self.sql(expression, 'this')})"
    134
    135
    136def _property_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.Property) -> str:
    137    return f"{self.property_name(expression, string_key=True)}={self.sql(expression, 'value')}"
    138
    139
    140def _str_to_unix_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.StrToUnix) -> str:
    141    return self.func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP", expression.this, time_format("hive")(self, expression))
    142
    143
    144def _str_to_date_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.StrToDate) -> str:
    145    this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    146    time_format = self.format_time(expression)
    147    if time_format not in (Hive.TIME_FORMAT, Hive.DATE_FORMAT):
    148        this = f"FROM_UNIXTIME(UNIX_TIMESTAMP({this}, {time_format}))"
    149    return f"CAST({this} AS DATE)"
    150
    151
    152def _str_to_time_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.StrToTime) -> str:
    153    this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    154    time_format = self.format_time(expression)
    155    if time_format not in (Hive.TIME_FORMAT, Hive.DATE_FORMAT):
    156        this = f"FROM_UNIXTIME(UNIX_TIMESTAMP({this}, {time_format}))"
    157    return f"CAST({this} AS TIMESTAMP)"
    158
    159
    160def _time_to_str(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.TimeToStr) -> str:
    161    this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    162    time_format = self.format_time(expression)
    163    return f"DATE_FORMAT({this}, {time_format})"
    164
    165
    166def _to_date_sql(self: Hive.Generator, expression: exp.TsOrDsToDate) -> str:
    167    this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    168    time_format = self.format_time(expression)
    169    if time_format and time_format not in (Hive.TIME_FORMAT, Hive.DATE_FORMAT):
    170        return f"TO_DATE({this}, {time_format})"
    171    if isinstance(expression.this, exp.TsOrDsToDate):
    172        return this
    173    return f"TO_DATE({this})"
    174
    175
    176def _parse_ignore_nulls(
    177    exp_class: t.Type[exp.Expression],
    178) -> t.Callable[[t.List[exp.Expression]], exp.Expression]:
    179    def _parse(args: t.List[exp.Expression]) -> exp.Expression:
    180        this = exp_class(this=seq_get(args, 0))
    181        if seq_get(args, 1) == exp.true():
    182            return exp.IgnoreNulls(this=this)
    183        return this
    184
    185    return _parse
    186
    187
    188class Hive(Dialect):
    189    ALIAS_POST_TABLESAMPLE = True
    190    IDENTIFIERS_CAN_START_WITH_DIGIT = True
    191    SUPPORTS_USER_DEFINED_TYPES = False
    192    SAFE_DIVISION = True
    193
    194    # https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-identifier.html#description
    195    NORMALIZATION_STRATEGY = NormalizationStrategy.CASE_INSENSITIVE
    196
    197    TIME_MAPPING = {
    198        "y": "%Y",
    199        "Y": "%Y",
    200        "YYYY": "%Y",
    201        "yyyy": "%Y",
    202        "YY": "%y",
    203        "yy": "%y",
    204        "MMMM": "%B",
    205        "MMM": "%b",
    206        "MM": "%m",
    207        "M": "%-m",
    208        "dd": "%d",
    209        "d": "%-d",
    210        "HH": "%H",
    211        "H": "%-H",
    212        "hh": "%I",
    213        "h": "%-I",
    214        "mm": "%M",
    215        "m": "%-M",
    216        "ss": "%S",
    217        "s": "%-S",
    218        "SSSSSS": "%f",
    219        "a": "%p",
    220        "DD": "%j",
    221        "D": "%-j",
    222        "E": "%a",
    223        "EE": "%a",
    224        "EEE": "%a",
    225        "EEEE": "%A",
    226    }
    227
    228    DATE_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd'"
    229    DATEINT_FORMAT = "'yyyyMMdd'"
    230    TIME_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'"
    231
    232    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
    233        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
    234        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
    235        STRING_ESCAPES = ["\\"]
    236
    237        SINGLE_TOKENS = {
    238            **tokens.Tokenizer.SINGLE_TOKENS,
    239            "$": TokenType.PARAMETER,
    240        }
    241
    242        KEYWORDS = {
    243            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
    244            "ADD ARCHIVE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    245            "ADD ARCHIVES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    246            "ADD FILE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    247            "ADD FILES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    248            "ADD JAR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    249            "ADD JARS": TokenType.COMMAND,
    250            "MSCK REPAIR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    251            "REFRESH": TokenType.REFRESH,
    252            "TIMESTAMP AS OF": TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT,
    253            "VERSION AS OF": TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT,
    254            "WITH SERDEPROPERTIES": TokenType.SERDE_PROPERTIES,
    255        }
    256
    257        NUMERIC_LITERALS = {
    258            "L": "BIGINT",
    259            "S": "SMALLINT",
    260            "Y": "TINYINT",
    261            "D": "DOUBLE",
    262            "F": "FLOAT",
    263            "BD": "DECIMAL",
    264        }
    265
    266    class Parser(parser.Parser):
    267        LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
    268        STRICT_CAST = False
    269        VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN = False
    270
    271        FUNCTIONS = {
    272            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
    273            "BASE64": exp.ToBase64.from_arg_list,
    274            "COLLECT_LIST": exp.ArrayAgg.from_arg_list,
    275            "COLLECT_SET": exp.ArrayUniqueAgg.from_arg_list,
    276            "DATE_ADD": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    277                this=seq_get(args, 0), expression=seq_get(args, 1), unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY")
    278            ),
    279            "DATE_FORMAT": lambda args: format_time_lambda(exp.TimeToStr, "hive")(
    280                [
    281                    exp.TimeStrToTime(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    282                    seq_get(args, 1),
    283                ]
    284            ),
    285            "DATE_SUB": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    286                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    287                expression=exp.Mul(this=seq_get(args, 1), expression=exp.Literal.number(-1)),
    288                unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY"),
    289            ),
    290            "DATEDIFF": lambda args: exp.DateDiff(
    291                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    292                expression=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 1)),
    293            ),
    294            "DAY": lambda args: exp.Day(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
    295            "FIRST": _parse_ignore_nulls(exp.First),
    296            "FIRST_VALUE": _parse_ignore_nulls(exp.FirstValue),
    297            "FROM_UNIXTIME": format_time_lambda(exp.UnixToStr, "hive", True),
    298            "GET_JSON_OBJECT": exp.JSONExtractScalar.from_arg_list,
    299            "LAST": _parse_ignore_nulls(exp.Last),
    300            "LAST_VALUE": _parse_ignore_nulls(exp.LastValue),
    301            "LOCATE": locate_to_strposition,
    302            "MAP": parse_var_map,
    303            "MONTH": lambda args: exp.Month(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    304            "PERCENTILE": exp.Quantile.from_arg_list,
    305            "PERCENTILE_APPROX": exp.ApproxQuantile.from_arg_list,
    306            "REGEXP_EXTRACT": lambda args: exp.RegexpExtract(
    307                this=seq_get(args, 0), expression=seq_get(args, 1), group=seq_get(args, 2)
    308            ),
    309            "SIZE": exp.ArraySize.from_arg_list,
    310            "SPLIT": exp.RegexpSplit.from_arg_list,
    311            "STR_TO_MAP": lambda args: exp.StrToMap(
    312                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    313                pair_delim=seq_get(args, 1) or exp.Literal.string(","),
    314                key_value_delim=seq_get(args, 2) or exp.Literal.string(":"),
    315            ),
    316            "TO_DATE": format_time_lambda(exp.TsOrDsToDate, "hive"),
    317            "TO_JSON": exp.JSONFormat.from_arg_list,
    318            "UNBASE64": exp.FromBase64.from_arg_list,
    319            "UNIX_TIMESTAMP": format_time_lambda(exp.StrToUnix, "hive", True),
    320            "YEAR": lambda args: exp.Year(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    321        }
    322
    323        NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS = {
    324            **parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS,
    325            "TRANSFORM": lambda self: self._parse_transform(),
    326        }
    327
    328        PROPERTY_PARSERS = {
    329            **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS,
    330            "WITH SERDEPROPERTIES": lambda self: exp.SerdeProperties(
    331                expressions=self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_property)
    332            ),
    333        }
    334
    335        def _parse_transform(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Transform | exp.QueryTransform]:
    336            if not self._match(TokenType.L_PAREN, advance=False):
    337                self._retreat(self._index - 1)
    338                return None
    339
    340            args = self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_lambda)
    341            row_format_before = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
    342
    343            record_writer = None
    344            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDWRITER"):
    345                record_writer = self._parse_string()
    346
    347            if not self._match(TokenType.USING):
    348                return exp.Transform.from_arg_list(args)
    349
    350            command_script = self._parse_string()
    351
    352            self._match(TokenType.ALIAS)
    353            schema = self._parse_schema()
    354
    355            row_format_after = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
    356            record_reader = None
    357            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDREADER"):
    358                record_reader = self._parse_string()
    359
    360            return self.expression(
    361                exp.QueryTransform,
    362                expressions=args,
    363                command_script=command_script,
    364                schema=schema,
    365                row_format_before=row_format_before,
    366                record_writer=record_writer,
    367                row_format_after=row_format_after,
    368                record_reader=record_reader,
    369            )
    370
    371        def _parse_types(
    372            self, check_func: bool = False, schema: bool = False, allow_identifiers: bool = True
    373        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
    374            """
    375            Spark (and most likely Hive) treats casts to CHAR(length) and VARCHAR(length) as casts to
    376            STRING in all contexts except for schema definitions. For example, this is in Spark v3.4.0:
    377
    378                spark-sql (default)> select cast(1234 as varchar(2));
    379                23/06/06 15:51:18 WARN CharVarcharUtils: The Spark cast operator does not support
    380                char/varchar type and simply treats them as string type. Please use string type
    381                directly to avoid confusion. Otherwise, you can set spark.sql.legacy.charVarcharAsString
    382                to true, so that Spark treat them as string type as same as Spark 3.0 and earlier
    383
    384                1234
    385                Time taken: 4.265 seconds, Fetched 1 row(s)
    386
    387            This shows that Spark doesn't truncate the value into '12', which is inconsistent with
    388            what other dialects (e.g. postgres) do, so we need to drop the length to transpile correctly.
    389
    390            Reference: https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-datatypes.html
    391            """
    392            this = super()._parse_types(
    393                check_func=check_func, schema=schema, allow_identifiers=allow_identifiers
    394            )
    395
    396            if this and not schema:
    397                return this.transform(
    398                    lambda node: (
    399                        node.replace(exp.DataType.build("text"))
    400                        if isinstance(node, exp.DataType) and node.is_type("char", "varchar")
    401                        else node
    402                    ),
    403                    copy=False,
    404                )
    405
    406            return this
    407
    408        def _parse_partition_and_order(
    409            self,
    410        ) -> t.Tuple[t.List[exp.Expression], t.Optional[exp.Expression]]:
    411            return (
    412                (
    413                    self._parse_csv(self._parse_conjunction)
    414                    if self._match_set({TokenType.PARTITION_BY, TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY})
    415                    else []
    416                ),
    417                super()._parse_order(skip_order_token=self._match(TokenType.SORT_BY)),
    418            )
    419
    420    class Generator(generator.Generator):
    421        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
    422        TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD = False
    423        JOIN_HINTS = False
    424        TABLE_HINTS = False
    425        QUERY_HINTS = False
    426        INDEX_ON = "ON TABLE"
    427        EXTRACT_ALLOWS_QUOTES = False
    428        NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
    429        LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False
    430        JSON_PATH_SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE = True
    431
    432        EXPRESSIONS_WITHOUT_NESTED_CTES = {
    433            exp.Insert,
    434            exp.Select,
    435            exp.Subquery,
    436            exp.Union,
    437        }
    438
    439        SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS = {
    440            exp.JSONPathKey,
    441            exp.JSONPathRoot,
    442            exp.JSONPathSubscript,
    443            exp.JSONPathWildcard,
    444        }
    445
    446        TYPE_MAPPING = {
    447            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
    448            exp.DataType.Type.BIT: "BOOLEAN",
    449            exp.DataType.Type.DATETIME: "TIMESTAMP",
    450            exp.DataType.Type.TEXT: "STRING",
    451            exp.DataType.Type.TIME: "TIMESTAMP",
    452            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
    453            exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BINARY",
    454        }
    455
    456        TRANSFORMS = {
    457            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
    458            exp.Group: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unalias_group]),
    459            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
    460                [
    461                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
    462                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
    463                    transforms.unnest_to_explode,
    464                ]
    465            ),
    466            exp.Property: _property_sql,
    467            exp.AnyValue: rename_func("FIRST"),
    468            exp.ApproxDistinct: approx_count_distinct_sql,
    469            exp.ArgMax: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MAX_BY"),
    470            exp.ArgMin: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MIN_BY"),
    471            exp.ArrayConcat: rename_func("CONCAT"),
    472            exp.ArrayJoin: lambda self, e: self.func("CONCAT_WS", e.expression, e.this),
    473            exp.ArraySize: rename_func("SIZE"),
    474            exp.ArraySort: _array_sort_sql,
    475            exp.With: no_recursive_cte_sql,
    476            exp.DateAdd: _add_date_sql,
    477            exp.DateDiff: _date_diff_sql,
    478            exp.DateStrToDate: datestrtodate_sql,
    479            exp.DateSub: _add_date_sql,
    480            exp.DateToDi: lambda self,
    481            e: f"CAST(DATE_FORMAT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT}) AS INT)",
    482            exp.DiToDate: lambda self,
    483            e: f"TO_DATE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT})",
    484            exp.FileFormatProperty: lambda self,
    485            e: f"STORED AS {self.sql(e, 'this') if isinstance(e.this, exp.InputOutputFormat) else e.name.upper()}",
    486            exp.FromBase64: rename_func("UNBASE64"),
    487            exp.If: if_sql(),
    488            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
    489            exp.IsNan: rename_func("ISNAN"),
    490            exp.JSONExtract: rename_func("GET_JSON_OBJECT"),
    491            exp.JSONExtractScalar: rename_func("GET_JSON_OBJECT"),
    492            exp.JSONFormat: _json_format_sql,
    493            exp.Left: left_to_substring_sql,
    494            exp.Map: var_map_sql,
    495            exp.Max: max_or_greatest,
    496            exp.MD5Digest: lambda self, e: self.func("UNHEX", self.func("MD5", e.this)),
    497            exp.Min: min_or_least,
    498            exp.MonthsBetween: lambda self, e: self.func("MONTHS_BETWEEN", e.this, e.expression),
    499            exp.NotNullColumnConstraint: lambda self, e: (
    500                "" if e.args.get("allow_null") else "NOT NULL"
    501            ),
    502            exp.VarMap: var_map_sql,
    503            exp.Create: preprocess(
    504                [
    505                    remove_unique_constraints,
    506                    ctas_with_tmp_tables_to_create_tmp_view,
    507                    move_schema_columns_to_partitioned_by,
    508                ]
    509            ),
    510            exp.Quantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE"),
    511            exp.ApproxQuantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE_APPROX"),
    512            exp.RegexpExtract: regexp_extract_sql,
    513            exp.RegexpReplace: regexp_replace_sql,
    514            exp.RegexpLike: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "RLIKE"),
    515            exp.RegexpSplit: rename_func("SPLIT"),
    516            exp.Right: right_to_substring_sql,
    517            exp.SafeDivide: no_safe_divide_sql,
    518            exp.SchemaCommentProperty: lambda self, e: self.naked_property(e),
    519            exp.ArrayUniqueAgg: rename_func("COLLECT_SET"),
    520            exp.Split: lambda self,
    521            e: f"SPLIT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, CONCAT('\\\\Q', {self.sql(e, 'expression')}))",
    522            exp.StrPosition: strposition_to_locate_sql,
    523            exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date_sql,
    524            exp.StrToTime: _str_to_time_sql,
    525            exp.StrToUnix: _str_to_unix_sql,
    526            exp.StructExtract: struct_extract_sql,
    527            exp.TimeStrToDate: rename_func("TO_DATE"),
    528            exp.TimeStrToTime: timestrtotime_sql,
    529            exp.TimeStrToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    530            exp.TimeToStr: _time_to_str,
    531            exp.TimeToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    532            exp.ToBase64: rename_func("BASE64"),
    533            exp.TsOrDiToDi: lambda self,
    534            e: f"CAST(SUBSTR(REPLACE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), '-', ''), 1, 8) AS INT)",
    535            exp.TsOrDsAdd: _add_date_sql,
    536            exp.TsOrDsDiff: _date_diff_sql,
    537            exp.TsOrDsToDate: _to_date_sql,
    538            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
    539            exp.UnixToStr: lambda self, e: self.func(
    540                "FROM_UNIXTIME", e.this, time_format("hive")(self, e)
    541            ),
    542            exp.UnixToTime: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
    543            exp.UnixToTimeStr: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
    544            exp.PartitionedByProperty: lambda self, e: f"PARTITIONED BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
    545            exp.SerdeProperties: lambda self, e: self.properties(e, prefix="WITH SERDEPROPERTIES"),
    546            exp.NumberToStr: rename_func("FORMAT_NUMBER"),
    547            exp.National: lambda self, e: self.national_sql(e, prefix=""),
    548            exp.ClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
    549            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
    550            exp.NonClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
    551            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
    552            exp.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint: lambda self, e: "",
    553            exp.OnProperty: lambda self, e: "",
    554            exp.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint: lambda self, e: "PRIMARY KEY",
    555        }
    556
    557        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
    558            **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION,
    559            exp.FileFormatProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    560            exp.PartitionedByProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    561            exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    562            exp.WithDataProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    563        }
    564
    565        def _jsonpathkey_sql(self, expression: exp.JSONPathKey) -> str:
    566            if isinstance(expression.this, exp.JSONPathWildcard):
    567                self.unsupported("Unsupported wildcard in JSONPathKey expression")
    568                return ""
    569
    570            return super()._jsonpathkey_sql(expression)
    571
    572        def parameter_sql(self, expression: exp.Parameter) -> str:
    573            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    574            expression_sql = self.sql(expression, "expression")
    575
    576            parent = expression.parent
    577            this = f"{this}:{expression_sql}" if expression_sql else this
    578
    579            if isinstance(parent, exp.EQ) and isinstance(parent.parent, exp.SetItem):
    580                # We need to produce SET key = value instead of SET ${key} = value
    581                return this
    582
    583            return f"${{{this}}}"
    584
    585        def schema_sql(self, expression: exp.Schema) -> str:
    586            for ordered in expression.find_all(exp.Ordered):
    587                if ordered.args.get("desc") is False:
    588                    ordered.set("desc", None)
    589
    590            return super().schema_sql(expression)
    591
    592        def constraint_sql(self, expression: exp.Constraint) -> str:
    593            for prop in list(expression.find_all(exp.Properties)):
    594                prop.pop()
    595
    596            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    597            expressions = self.expressions(expression, sep=" ", flat=True)
    598            return f"CONSTRAINT {this} {expressions}"
    599
    600        def rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: exp.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str:
    601            serde_props = self.sql(expression, "serde_properties")
    602            serde_props = f" {serde_props}" if serde_props else ""
    603            return f"ROW FORMAT SERDE {self.sql(expression, 'this')}{serde_props}"
    604
    605        def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str:
    606            return self.func(
    607                "COLLECT_LIST",
    608                expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this,
    609            )
    610
    611        def with_properties(self, properties: exp.Properties) -> str:
    612            return self.properties(properties, prefix=self.seg("TBLPROPERTIES"))
    613
    614        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
    615            if (
    616                expression.this in (exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR, exp.DataType.Type.NVARCHAR)
    617                and not expression.expressions
    618            ):
    619                expression = exp.DataType.build("text")
    620            elif expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.TEXT) and expression.expressions:
    621                expression.set("this", exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR)
    622            elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES:
    623                expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this)
    624            elif expression.is_type("float"):
    625                size_expression = expression.find(exp.DataTypeParam)
    626                if size_expression:
    627                    size = int(size_expression.name)
    628                    expression = (
    629                        exp.DataType.build("float") if size <= 32 else exp.DataType.build("double")
    630                    )
    631
    632            return super().datatype_sql(expression)
    633
    634        def version_sql(self, expression: exp.Version) -> str:
    635            sql = super().version_sql(expression)
    636            return sql.replace("FOR ", "", 1)

DATE_DELTA_INTERVAL = {'YEAR': ('ADD_MONTHS', 12), 'MONTH': ('ADD_MONTHS', 1), 'QUARTER': ('ADD_MONTHS', 3), 'WEEK': ('DATE_ADD', 7), 'DAY': ('DATE_ADD', 1)}
TIME_DIFF_FACTOR = {'MILLISECOND': ' * 1000', 'SECOND': '', 'MINUTE': ' / 60', 'HOUR': ' / 3600'}
DIFF_MONTH_SWITCH = ('YEAR', 'QUARTER', 'MONTH')
class Hive(sqlglot.dialects.dialect.Dialect): View Source

    189class Hive(Dialect):
    190    ALIAS_POST_TABLESAMPLE = True
    191    IDENTIFIERS_CAN_START_WITH_DIGIT = True
    192    SUPPORTS_USER_DEFINED_TYPES = False
    193    SAFE_DIVISION = True
    194
    195    # https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-identifier.html#description
    196    NORMALIZATION_STRATEGY = NormalizationStrategy.CASE_INSENSITIVE
    197
    198    TIME_MAPPING = {
    199        "y": "%Y",
    200        "Y": "%Y",
    201        "YYYY": "%Y",
    202        "yyyy": "%Y",
    203        "YY": "%y",
    204        "yy": "%y",
    205        "MMMM": "%B",
    206        "MMM": "%b",
    207        "MM": "%m",
    208        "M": "%-m",
    209        "dd": "%d",
    210        "d": "%-d",
    211        "HH": "%H",
    212        "H": "%-H",
    213        "hh": "%I",
    214        "h": "%-I",
    215        "mm": "%M",
    216        "m": "%-M",
    217        "ss": "%S",
    218        "s": "%-S",
    219        "SSSSSS": "%f",
    220        "a": "%p",
    221        "DD": "%j",
    222        "D": "%-j",
    223        "E": "%a",
    224        "EE": "%a",
    225        "EEE": "%a",
    226        "EEEE": "%A",
    227    }
    228
    229    DATE_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd'"
    230    DATEINT_FORMAT = "'yyyyMMdd'"
    231    TIME_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'"
    232
    233    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
    234        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
    235        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
    236        STRING_ESCAPES = ["\\"]
    237
    238        SINGLE_TOKENS = {
    239            **tokens.Tokenizer.SINGLE_TOKENS,
    240            "$": TokenType.PARAMETER,
    241        }
    242
    243        KEYWORDS = {
    244            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
    245            "ADD ARCHIVE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    246            "ADD ARCHIVES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    247            "ADD FILE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    248            "ADD FILES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    249            "ADD JAR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    250            "ADD JARS": TokenType.COMMAND,
    251            "MSCK REPAIR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    252            "REFRESH": TokenType.REFRESH,
    253            "TIMESTAMP AS OF": TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT,
    254            "VERSION AS OF": TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT,
    255            "WITH SERDEPROPERTIES": TokenType.SERDE_PROPERTIES,
    256        }
    257
    258        NUMERIC_LITERALS = {
    259            "L": "BIGINT",
    260            "S": "SMALLINT",
    261            "Y": "TINYINT",
    262            "D": "DOUBLE",
    263            "F": "FLOAT",
    264            "BD": "DECIMAL",
    265        }
    266
    267    class Parser(parser.Parser):
    268        LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
    269        STRICT_CAST = False
    270        VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN = False
    271
    272        FUNCTIONS = {
    273            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
    274            "BASE64": exp.ToBase64.from_arg_list,
    275            "COLLECT_LIST": exp.ArrayAgg.from_arg_list,
    276            "COLLECT_SET": exp.ArrayUniqueAgg.from_arg_list,
    277            "DATE_ADD": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    278                this=seq_get(args, 0), expression=seq_get(args, 1), unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY")
    279            ),
    280            "DATE_FORMAT": lambda args: format_time_lambda(exp.TimeToStr, "hive")(
    281                [
    282                    exp.TimeStrToTime(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    283                    seq_get(args, 1),
    284                ]
    285            ),
    286            "DATE_SUB": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    287                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    288                expression=exp.Mul(this=seq_get(args, 1), expression=exp.Literal.number(-1)),
    289                unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY"),
    290            ),
    291            "DATEDIFF": lambda args: exp.DateDiff(
    292                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    293                expression=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 1)),
    294            ),
    295            "DAY": lambda args: exp.Day(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
    296            "FIRST": _parse_ignore_nulls(exp.First),
    297            "FIRST_VALUE": _parse_ignore_nulls(exp.FirstValue),
    298            "FROM_UNIXTIME": format_time_lambda(exp.UnixToStr, "hive", True),
    299            "GET_JSON_OBJECT": exp.JSONExtractScalar.from_arg_list,
    300            "LAST": _parse_ignore_nulls(exp.Last),
    301            "LAST_VALUE": _parse_ignore_nulls(exp.LastValue),
    302            "LOCATE": locate_to_strposition,
    303            "MAP": parse_var_map,
    304            "MONTH": lambda args: exp.Month(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    305            "PERCENTILE": exp.Quantile.from_arg_list,
    306            "PERCENTILE_APPROX": exp.ApproxQuantile.from_arg_list,
    307            "REGEXP_EXTRACT": lambda args: exp.RegexpExtract(
    308                this=seq_get(args, 0), expression=seq_get(args, 1), group=seq_get(args, 2)
    309            ),
    310            "SIZE": exp.ArraySize.from_arg_list,
    311            "SPLIT": exp.RegexpSplit.from_arg_list,
    312            "STR_TO_MAP": lambda args: exp.StrToMap(
    313                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    314                pair_delim=seq_get(args, 1) or exp.Literal.string(","),
    315                key_value_delim=seq_get(args, 2) or exp.Literal.string(":"),
    316            ),
    317            "TO_DATE": format_time_lambda(exp.TsOrDsToDate, "hive"),
    318            "TO_JSON": exp.JSONFormat.from_arg_list,
    319            "UNBASE64": exp.FromBase64.from_arg_list,
    320            "UNIX_TIMESTAMP": format_time_lambda(exp.StrToUnix, "hive", True),
    321            "YEAR": lambda args: exp.Year(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    322        }
    323
    324        NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS = {
    325            **parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS,
    326            "TRANSFORM": lambda self: self._parse_transform(),
    327        }
    328
    329        PROPERTY_PARSERS = {
    330            **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS,
    331            "WITH SERDEPROPERTIES": lambda self: exp.SerdeProperties(
    332                expressions=self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_property)
    333            ),
    334        }
    335
    336        def _parse_transform(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Transform | exp.QueryTransform]:
    337            if not self._match(TokenType.L_PAREN, advance=False):
    338                self._retreat(self._index - 1)
    339                return None
    340
    341            args = self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_lambda)
    342            row_format_before = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
    343
    344            record_writer = None
    345            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDWRITER"):
    346                record_writer = self._parse_string()
    347
    348            if not self._match(TokenType.USING):
    349                return exp.Transform.from_arg_list(args)
    350
    351            command_script = self._parse_string()
    352
    353            self._match(TokenType.ALIAS)
    354            schema = self._parse_schema()
    355
    356            row_format_after = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
    357            record_reader = None
    358            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDREADER"):
    359                record_reader = self._parse_string()
    360
    361            return self.expression(
    362                exp.QueryTransform,
    363                expressions=args,
    364                command_script=command_script,
    365                schema=schema,
    366                row_format_before=row_format_before,
    367                record_writer=record_writer,
    368                row_format_after=row_format_after,
    369                record_reader=record_reader,
    370            )
    371
    372        def _parse_types(
    373            self, check_func: bool = False, schema: bool = False, allow_identifiers: bool = True
    374        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
    375            """
    376            Spark (and most likely Hive) treats casts to CHAR(length) and VARCHAR(length) as casts to
    377            STRING in all contexts except for schema definitions. For example, this is in Spark v3.4.0:
    378
    379                spark-sql (default)> select cast(1234 as varchar(2));
    380                23/06/06 15:51:18 WARN CharVarcharUtils: The Spark cast operator does not support
    381                char/varchar type and simply treats them as string type. Please use string type
    382                directly to avoid confusion. Otherwise, you can set spark.sql.legacy.charVarcharAsString
    383                to true, so that Spark treat them as string type as same as Spark 3.0 and earlier
    384
    385                1234
    386                Time taken: 4.265 seconds, Fetched 1 row(s)
    387
    388            This shows that Spark doesn't truncate the value into '12', which is inconsistent with
    389            what other dialects (e.g. postgres) do, so we need to drop the length to transpile correctly.
    390
    391            Reference: https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-datatypes.html
    392            """
    393            this = super()._parse_types(
    394                check_func=check_func, schema=schema, allow_identifiers=allow_identifiers
    395            )
    396
    397            if this and not schema:
    398                return this.transform(
    399                    lambda node: (
    400                        node.replace(exp.DataType.build("text"))
    401                        if isinstance(node, exp.DataType) and node.is_type("char", "varchar")
    402                        else node
    403                    ),
    404                    copy=False,
    405                )
    406
    407            return this
    408
    409        def _parse_partition_and_order(
    410            self,
    411        ) -> t.Tuple[t.List[exp.Expression], t.Optional[exp.Expression]]:
    412            return (
    413                (
    414                    self._parse_csv(self._parse_conjunction)
    415                    if self._match_set({TokenType.PARTITION_BY, TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY})
    416                    else []
    417                ),
    418                super()._parse_order(skip_order_token=self._match(TokenType.SORT_BY)),
    419            )
    420
    421    class Generator(generator.Generator):
    422        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
    423        TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD = False
    424        JOIN_HINTS = False
    425        TABLE_HINTS = False
    426        QUERY_HINTS = False
    427        INDEX_ON = "ON TABLE"
    428        EXTRACT_ALLOWS_QUOTES = False
    429        NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
    430        LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False
    431        JSON_PATH_SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE = True
    432
    433        EXPRESSIONS_WITHOUT_NESTED_CTES = {
    434            exp.Insert,
    435            exp.Select,
    436            exp.Subquery,
    437            exp.Union,
    438        }
    439
    440        SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS = {
    441            exp.JSONPathKey,
    442            exp.JSONPathRoot,
    443            exp.JSONPathSubscript,
    444            exp.JSONPathWildcard,
    445        }
    446
    447        TYPE_MAPPING = {
    448            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
    449            exp.DataType.Type.BIT: "BOOLEAN",
    450            exp.DataType.Type.DATETIME: "TIMESTAMP",
    451            exp.DataType.Type.TEXT: "STRING",
    452            exp.DataType.Type.TIME: "TIMESTAMP",
    453            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
    454            exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BINARY",
    455        }
    456
    457        TRANSFORMS = {
    458            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
    459            exp.Group: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unalias_group]),
    460            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
    461                [
    462                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
    463                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
    464                    transforms.unnest_to_explode,
    465                ]
    466            ),
    467            exp.Property: _property_sql,
    468            exp.AnyValue: rename_func("FIRST"),
    469            exp.ApproxDistinct: approx_count_distinct_sql,
    470            exp.ArgMax: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MAX_BY"),
    471            exp.ArgMin: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MIN_BY"),
    472            exp.ArrayConcat: rename_func("CONCAT"),
    473            exp.ArrayJoin: lambda self, e: self.func("CONCAT_WS", e.expression, e.this),
    474            exp.ArraySize: rename_func("SIZE"),
    475            exp.ArraySort: _array_sort_sql,
    476            exp.With: no_recursive_cte_sql,
    477            exp.DateAdd: _add_date_sql,
    478            exp.DateDiff: _date_diff_sql,
    479            exp.DateStrToDate: datestrtodate_sql,
    480            exp.DateSub: _add_date_sql,
    481            exp.DateToDi: lambda self,
    482            e: f"CAST(DATE_FORMAT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT}) AS INT)",
    483            exp.DiToDate: lambda self,
    484            e: f"TO_DATE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT})",
    485            exp.FileFormatProperty: lambda self,
    486            e: f"STORED AS {self.sql(e, 'this') if isinstance(e.this, exp.InputOutputFormat) else e.name.upper()}",
    487            exp.FromBase64: rename_func("UNBASE64"),
    488            exp.If: if_sql(),
    489            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
    490            exp.IsNan: rename_func("ISNAN"),
    491            exp.JSONExtract: rename_func("GET_JSON_OBJECT"),
    492            exp.JSONExtractScalar: rename_func("GET_JSON_OBJECT"),
    493            exp.JSONFormat: _json_format_sql,
    494            exp.Left: left_to_substring_sql,
    495            exp.Map: var_map_sql,
    496            exp.Max: max_or_greatest,
    497            exp.MD5Digest: lambda self, e: self.func("UNHEX", self.func("MD5", e.this)),
    498            exp.Min: min_or_least,
    499            exp.MonthsBetween: lambda self, e: self.func("MONTHS_BETWEEN", e.this, e.expression),
    500            exp.NotNullColumnConstraint: lambda self, e: (
    501                "" if e.args.get("allow_null") else "NOT NULL"
    502            ),
    503            exp.VarMap: var_map_sql,
    504            exp.Create: preprocess(
    505                [
    506                    remove_unique_constraints,
    507                    ctas_with_tmp_tables_to_create_tmp_view,
    508                    move_schema_columns_to_partitioned_by,
    509                ]
    510            ),
    511            exp.Quantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE"),
    512            exp.ApproxQuantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE_APPROX"),
    513            exp.RegexpExtract: regexp_extract_sql,
    514            exp.RegexpReplace: regexp_replace_sql,
    515            exp.RegexpLike: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "RLIKE"),
    516            exp.RegexpSplit: rename_func("SPLIT"),
    517            exp.Right: right_to_substring_sql,
    518            exp.SafeDivide: no_safe_divide_sql,
    519            exp.SchemaCommentProperty: lambda self, e: self.naked_property(e),
    520            exp.ArrayUniqueAgg: rename_func("COLLECT_SET"),
    521            exp.Split: lambda self,
    522            e: f"SPLIT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, CONCAT('\\\\Q', {self.sql(e, 'expression')}))",
    523            exp.StrPosition: strposition_to_locate_sql,
    524            exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date_sql,
    525            exp.StrToTime: _str_to_time_sql,
    526            exp.StrToUnix: _str_to_unix_sql,
    527            exp.StructExtract: struct_extract_sql,
    528            exp.TimeStrToDate: rename_func("TO_DATE"),
    529            exp.TimeStrToTime: timestrtotime_sql,
    530            exp.TimeStrToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    531            exp.TimeToStr: _time_to_str,
    532            exp.TimeToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    533            exp.ToBase64: rename_func("BASE64"),
    534            exp.TsOrDiToDi: lambda self,
    535            e: f"CAST(SUBSTR(REPLACE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), '-', ''), 1, 8) AS INT)",
    536            exp.TsOrDsAdd: _add_date_sql,
    537            exp.TsOrDsDiff: _date_diff_sql,
    538            exp.TsOrDsToDate: _to_date_sql,
    539            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
    540            exp.UnixToStr: lambda self, e: self.func(
    541                "FROM_UNIXTIME", e.this, time_format("hive")(self, e)
    542            ),
    543            exp.UnixToTime: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
    544            exp.UnixToTimeStr: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
    545            exp.PartitionedByProperty: lambda self, e: f"PARTITIONED BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
    546            exp.SerdeProperties: lambda self, e: self.properties(e, prefix="WITH SERDEPROPERTIES"),
    547            exp.NumberToStr: rename_func("FORMAT_NUMBER"),
    548            exp.National: lambda self, e: self.national_sql(e, prefix=""),
    549            exp.ClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
    550            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
    551            exp.NonClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
    552            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
    553            exp.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint: lambda self, e: "",
    554            exp.OnProperty: lambda self, e: "",
    555            exp.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint: lambda self, e: "PRIMARY KEY",
    556        }
    557
    558        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
    559            **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION,
    560            exp.FileFormatProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    561            exp.PartitionedByProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    562            exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    563            exp.WithDataProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    564        }
    565
    566        def _jsonpathkey_sql(self, expression: exp.JSONPathKey) -> str:
    567            if isinstance(expression.this, exp.JSONPathWildcard):
    568                self.unsupported("Unsupported wildcard in JSONPathKey expression")
    569                return ""
    570
    571            return super()._jsonpathkey_sql(expression)
    572
    573        def parameter_sql(self, expression: exp.Parameter) -> str:
    574            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    575            expression_sql = self.sql(expression, "expression")
    576
    577            parent = expression.parent
    578            this = f"{this}:{expression_sql}" if expression_sql else this
    579
    580            if isinstance(parent, exp.EQ) and isinstance(parent.parent, exp.SetItem):
    581                # We need to produce SET key = value instead of SET ${key} = value
    582                return this
    583
    584            return f"${{{this}}}"
    585
    586        def schema_sql(self, expression: exp.Schema) -> str:
    587            for ordered in expression.find_all(exp.Ordered):
    588                if ordered.args.get("desc") is False:
    589                    ordered.set("desc", None)
    590
    591            return super().schema_sql(expression)
    592
    593        def constraint_sql(self, expression: exp.Constraint) -> str:
    594            for prop in list(expression.find_all(exp.Properties)):
    595                prop.pop()
    596
    597            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    598            expressions = self.expressions(expression, sep=" ", flat=True)
    599            return f"CONSTRAINT {this} {expressions}"
    600
    601        def rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: exp.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str:
    602            serde_props = self.sql(expression, "serde_properties")
    603            serde_props = f" {serde_props}" if serde_props else ""
    604            return f"ROW FORMAT SERDE {self.sql(expression, 'this')}{serde_props}"
    605
    606        def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str:
    607            return self.func(
    608                "COLLECT_LIST",
    609                expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this,
    610            )
    611
    612        def with_properties(self, properties: exp.Properties) -> str:
    613            return self.properties(properties, prefix=self.seg("TBLPROPERTIES"))
    614
    615        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
    616            if (
    617                expression.this in (exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR, exp.DataType.Type.NVARCHAR)
    618                and not expression.expressions
    619            ):
    620                expression = exp.DataType.build("text")
    621            elif expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.TEXT) and expression.expressions:
    622                expression.set("this", exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR)
    623            elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES:
    624                expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this)
    625            elif expression.is_type("float"):
    626                size_expression = expression.find(exp.DataTypeParam)
    627                if size_expression:
    628                    size = int(size_expression.name)
    629                    expression = (
    630                        exp.DataType.build("float") if size <= 32 else exp.DataType.build("double")
    631                    )
    632
    633            return super().datatype_sql(expression)
    634
    635        def version_sql(self, expression: exp.Version) -> str:
    636            sql = super().version_sql(expression)
    637            return sql.replace("FOR ", "", 1)

ALIAS_POST_TABLESAMPLE = True

Determines whether or not the table alias comes after tablesample.

IDENTIFIERS_CAN_START_WITH_DIGIT = True

Determines whether or not an unquoted identifier can start with a digit.

SUPPORTS_USER_DEFINED_TYPES = False

Determines whether or not user-defined data types are supported.

SAFE_DIVISION = True

Determines whether division by zero throws an error (`False`) or returns NULL (`True`).

NORMALIZATION_STRATEGY = <NormalizationStrategy.CASE_INSENSITIVE: 'CASE_INSENSITIVE'>

Specifies the strategy according to which identifiers should be normalized.

TIME_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {'y': '%Y', 'Y': '%Y', 'YYYY': '%Y', 'yyyy': '%Y', 'YY': '%y', 'yy': '%y', 'MMMM': '%B', 'MMM': '%b', 'MM': '%m', 'M': '%-m', 'dd': '%d', 'd': '%-d', 'HH': '%H', 'H': '%-H', 'hh': '%I', 'h': '%-I', 'mm': '%M', 'm': '%-M', 'ss': '%S', 's': '%-S', 'SSSSSS': '%f', 'a': '%p', 'DD': '%j', 'D': '%-j', 'E': '%a', 'EE': '%a', 'EEE': '%a', 'EEEE': '%A'}

Associates this dialect's time formats with their equivalent Python `strftime` format.

DATE_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd'"
DATEINT_FORMAT = "'yyyyMMdd'"
TIME_FORMAT = "'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'"
tokenizer_class = <class 'Hive.Tokenizer'>
parser_class = <class 'Hive.Parser'>
generator_class = <class 'Hive.Generator'>
TIME_TRIE: Dict = {'y': {0: True, 'y': {'y': {'y': {0: True}}, 0: True}}, 'Y': {0: True, 'Y': {'Y': {'Y': {0: True}}, 0: True}}, 'M': {'M': {'M': {'M': {0: True}, 0: True}, 0: True}, 0: True}, 'd': {'d': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'H': {'H': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'h': {'h': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'm': {'m': {0: True}, 0: True}, 's': {'s': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {0: True}}}}}}, 'a': {0: True}, 'D': {'D': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True}}}}}
FORMAT_TRIE: Dict = {'y': {0: True, 'y': {'y': {'y': {0: True}}, 0: True}}, 'Y': {0: True, 'Y': {'Y': {'Y': {0: True}}, 0: True}}, 'M': {'M': {'M': {'M': {0: True}, 0: True}, 0: True}, 0: True}, 'd': {'d': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'H': {'H': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'h': {'h': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'm': {'m': {0: True}, 0: True}, 's': {'s': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {'S': {0: True}}}}}}, 'a': {0: True}, 'D': {'D': {0: True}, 0: True}, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True, 'E': {0: True}}}}}
INVERSE_TIME_MAPPING: Dict[str, str] = {'%Y': 'yyyy', '%y': 'yy', '%B': 'MMMM', '%b': 'MMM', '%m': 'MM', '%-m': 'M', '%d': 'dd', '%-d': 'd', '%H': 'HH', '%-H': 'H', '%I': 'hh', '%-I': 'h', '%M': 'mm', '%-M': 'm', '%S': 'ss', '%-S': 's', '%f': 'SSSSSS', '%p': 'a', '%j': 'DD', '%-j': 'D', '%a': 'EEE', '%A': 'EEEE'}
INVERSE_TIME_TRIE: Dict = {'%': {'Y': {0: True}, 'y': {0: True}, 'B': {0: True}, 'b': {0: True}, 'm': {0: True}, '-': {'m': {0: True}, 'd': {0: True}, 'H': {0: True}, 'I': {0: True}, 'M': {0: True}, 'S': {0: True}, 'j': {0: True}}, 'd': {0: True}, 'H': {0: True}, 'I': {0: True}, 'M': {0: True}, 'S': {0: True}, 'f': {0: True}, 'p': {0: True}, 'j': {0: True}, 'a': {0: True}, 'A': {0: True}}}
INVERSE_ESCAPE_SEQUENCES: Dict[str, str] = {}
QUOTE_START = "'"
QUOTE_END = "'"
IDENTIFIER_START = '`'
IDENTIFIER_END = '`'
BIT_START: Optional[str] = None
BIT_END: Optional[str] = None
HEX_START: Optional[str] = None
HEX_END: Optional[str] = None
BYTE_START: Optional[str] = None
BYTE_END: Optional[str] = None
UNICODE_START: Optional[str] = None
UNICODE_END: Optional[str] = None

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.dialects.dialect.Dialect
  Dialect
  INDEX_OFFSET
  WEEK_OFFSET
  UNNEST_COLUMN_ONLY
  TABLESAMPLE_SIZE_IS_PERCENT
  DPIPE_IS_STRING_CONCAT
  STRICT_STRING_CONCAT
  SUPPORTS_SEMI_ANTI_JOIN
  NORMALIZE_FUNCTIONS
  LOG_BASE_FIRST
  NULL_ORDERING
  TYPED_DIVISION
  CONCAT_COALESCE
  FORMAT_MAPPING
  ESCAPE_SEQUENCES
  PSEUDOCOLUMNS
  PREFER_CTE_ALIAS_COLUMN
  get_or_raise
  format_time
  normalize_identifier
  case_sensitive
  can_identify
  quote_identifier
  to_json_path
  parse
  parse_into
  generate
  transpile
  tokenize
  tokenizer
  parser
  generator

class Hive.Tokenizer(sqlglot.tokens.Tokenizer): View Source

    233    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
    234        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
    235        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
    236        STRING_ESCAPES = ["\\"]
    237
    238        SINGLE_TOKENS = {
    239            **tokens.Tokenizer.SINGLE_TOKENS,
    240            "$": TokenType.PARAMETER,
    241        }
    242
    243        KEYWORDS = {
    244            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
    245            "ADD ARCHIVE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    246            "ADD ARCHIVES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    247            "ADD FILE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    248            "ADD FILES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    249            "ADD JAR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    250            "ADD JARS": TokenType.COMMAND,
    251            "MSCK REPAIR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    252            "REFRESH": TokenType.REFRESH,
    253            "TIMESTAMP AS OF": TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT,
    254            "VERSION AS OF": TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT,
    255            "WITH SERDEPROPERTIES": TokenType.SERDE_PROPERTIES,
    256        }
    257
    258        NUMERIC_LITERALS = {
    259            "L": "BIGINT",
    260            "S": "SMALLINT",
    261            "Y": "TINYINT",
    262            "D": "DOUBLE",
    263            "F": "FLOAT",
    264            "BD": "DECIMAL",
    265        }

QUOTES = ["'", '"']
IDENTIFIERS = ['`']
STRING_ESCAPES = ['\\']
SINGLE_TOKENS = {'(': <TokenType.L_PAREN: 'L_PAREN'>, ')': <TokenType.R_PAREN: 'R_PAREN'>, '[': <TokenType.L_BRACKET: 'L_BRACKET'>, ']': <TokenType.R_BRACKET: 'R_BRACKET'>, '{': <TokenType.L_BRACE: 'L_BRACE'>, '}': <TokenType.R_BRACE: 'R_BRACE'>, '&': <TokenType.AMP: 'AMP'>, '^': <TokenType.CARET: 'CARET'>, ':': <TokenType.COLON: 'COLON'>, ',': <TokenType.COMMA: 'COMMA'>, '.': <TokenType.DOT: 'DOT'>, '-': <TokenType.DASH: 'DASH'>, '=': <TokenType.EQ: 'EQ'>, '>': <TokenType.GT: 'GT'>, '<': <TokenType.LT: 'LT'>, '%': <TokenType.MOD: 'MOD'>, '!': <TokenType.NOT: 'NOT'>, '|': <TokenType.PIPE: 'PIPE'>, '+': <TokenType.PLUS: 'PLUS'>, ';': <TokenType.SEMICOLON: 'SEMICOLON'>, '/': <TokenType.SLASH: 'SLASH'>, '\\': <TokenType.BACKSLASH: 'BACKSLASH'>, '*': <TokenType.STAR: 'STAR'>, '~': <TokenType.TILDA: 'TILDA'>, '?': <TokenType.PLACEHOLDER: 'PLACEHOLDER'>, '@': <TokenType.PARAMETER: 'PARAMETER'>, "'": <TokenType.QUOTE: 'QUOTE'>, '`': <TokenType.IDENTIFIER: 'IDENTIFIER'>, '"': <TokenType.IDENTIFIER: 'IDENTIFIER'>, '#': <TokenType.HASH: 'HASH'>, '$': <TokenType.PARAMETER: 'PARAMETER'>}
KEYWORDS = {'{%': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{%+': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{%-': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '+%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '-%}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '{{+': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '{{-': <TokenType.BLOCK_START: 'BLOCK_START'>, '+}}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '-}}': <TokenType.BLOCK_END: 'BLOCK_END'>, '/*+': <TokenType.HINT: 'HINT'>, '==': <TokenType.EQ: 'EQ'>, '::': <TokenType.DCOLON: 'DCOLON'>, '||': <TokenType.DPIPE: 'DPIPE'>, '>=': <TokenType.GTE: 'GTE'>, '<=': <TokenType.LTE: 'LTE'>, '<>': <TokenType.NEQ: 'NEQ'>, '!=': <TokenType.NEQ: 'NEQ'>, ':=': <TokenType.COLON_EQ: 'COLON_EQ'>, '<=>': <TokenType.NULLSAFE_EQ: 'NULLSAFE_EQ'>, '->': <TokenType.ARROW: 'ARROW'>, '->>': <TokenType.DARROW: 'DARROW'>, '=>': <TokenType.FARROW: 'FARROW'>, '#>': <TokenType.HASH_ARROW: 'HASH_ARROW'>, '#>>': <TokenType.DHASH_ARROW: 'DHASH_ARROW'>, '<->': <TokenType.LR_ARROW: 'LR_ARROW'>, '&&': <TokenType.DAMP: 'DAMP'>, '??': <TokenType.DQMARK: 'DQMARK'>, 'ALL': <TokenType.ALL: 'ALL'>, 'ALWAYS': <TokenType.ALWAYS: 'ALWAYS'>, 'AND': <TokenType.AND: 'AND'>, 'ANTI': <TokenType.ANTI: 'ANTI'>, 'ANY': <TokenType.ANY: 'ANY'>, 'ASC': <TokenType.ASC: 'ASC'>, 'AS': <TokenType.ALIAS: 'ALIAS'>, 'ASOF': <TokenType.ASOF: 'ASOF'>, 'AUTOINCREMENT': <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, 'AUTO_INCREMENT': <TokenType.AUTO_INCREMENT: 'AUTO_INCREMENT'>, 'BEGIN': <TokenType.BEGIN: 'BEGIN'>, 'BETWEEN': <TokenType.BETWEEN: 'BETWEEN'>, 'CACHE': <TokenType.CACHE: 'CACHE'>, 'UNCACHE': <TokenType.UNCACHE: 'UNCACHE'>, 'CASE': <TokenType.CASE: 'CASE'>, 'CHARACTER SET': <TokenType.CHARACTER_SET: 'CHARACTER_SET'>, 'CLUSTER BY': <TokenType.CLUSTER_BY: 'CLUSTER_BY'>, 'COLLATE': <TokenType.COLLATE: 'COLLATE'>, 'COLUMN': <TokenType.COLUMN: 'COLUMN'>, 'COMMIT': <TokenType.COMMIT: 'COMMIT'>, 'CONNECT BY': <TokenType.CONNECT_BY: 'CONNECT_BY'>, 'CONSTRAINT': <TokenType.CONSTRAINT: 'CONSTRAINT'>, 'CREATE': <TokenType.CREATE: 'CREATE'>, 'CROSS': <TokenType.CROSS: 'CROSS'>, 'CUBE': <TokenType.CUBE: 'CUBE'>, 'CURRENT_DATE': <TokenType.CURRENT_DATE: 'CURRENT_DATE'>, 'CURRENT_TIME': <TokenType.CURRENT_TIME: 'CURRENT_TIME'>, 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP: 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP'>, 'CURRENT_USER': <TokenType.CURRENT_USER: 'CURRENT_USER'>, 'DATABASE': <TokenType.DATABASE: 'DATABASE'>, 'DEFAULT': <TokenType.DEFAULT: 'DEFAULT'>, 'DELETE': <TokenType.DELETE: 'DELETE'>, 'DESC': <TokenType.DESC: 'DESC'>, 'DESCRIBE': <TokenType.DESCRIBE: 'DESCRIBE'>, 'DISTINCT': <TokenType.DISTINCT: 'DISTINCT'>, 'DISTRIBUTE BY': <TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY: 'DISTRIBUTE_BY'>, 'DIV': <TokenType.DIV: 'DIV'>, 'DROP': <TokenType.DROP: 'DROP'>, 'ELSE': <TokenType.ELSE: 'ELSE'>, 'END': <TokenType.END: 'END'>, 'ESCAPE': <TokenType.ESCAPE: 'ESCAPE'>, 'EXCEPT': <TokenType.EXCEPT: 'EXCEPT'>, 'EXECUTE': <TokenType.EXECUTE: 'EXECUTE'>, 'EXISTS': <TokenType.EXISTS: 'EXISTS'>, 'FALSE': <TokenType.FALSE: 'FALSE'>, 'FETCH': <TokenType.FETCH: 'FETCH'>, 'FILTER': <TokenType.FILTER: 'FILTER'>, 'FIRST': <TokenType.FIRST: 'FIRST'>, 'FULL': <TokenType.FULL: 'FULL'>, 'FUNCTION': <TokenType.FUNCTION: 'FUNCTION'>, 'FOR': <TokenType.FOR: 'FOR'>, 'FOREIGN KEY': <TokenType.FOREIGN_KEY: 'FOREIGN_KEY'>, 'FORMAT': <TokenType.FORMAT: 'FORMAT'>, 'FROM': <TokenType.FROM: 'FROM'>, 'GEOGRAPHY': <TokenType.GEOGRAPHY: 'GEOGRAPHY'>, 'GEOMETRY': <TokenType.GEOMETRY: 'GEOMETRY'>, 'GLOB': <TokenType.GLOB: 'GLOB'>, 'GROUP BY': <TokenType.GROUP_BY: 'GROUP_BY'>, 'GROUPING SETS': <TokenType.GROUPING_SETS: 'GROUPING_SETS'>, 'HAVING': <TokenType.HAVING: 'HAVING'>, 'ILIKE': <TokenType.ILIKE: 'ILIKE'>, 'IN': <TokenType.IN: 'IN'>, 'INDEX': <TokenType.INDEX: 'INDEX'>, 'INET': <TokenType.INET: 'INET'>, 'INNER': <TokenType.INNER: 'INNER'>, 'INSERT': <TokenType.INSERT: 'INSERT'>, 'INTERVAL': <TokenType.INTERVAL: 'INTERVAL'>, 'INTERSECT': <TokenType.INTERSECT: 'INTERSECT'>, 'INTO': <TokenType.INTO: 'INTO'>, 'IS': <TokenType.IS: 'IS'>, 'ISNULL': <TokenType.ISNULL: 'ISNULL'>, 'JOIN': <TokenType.JOIN: 'JOIN'>, 'KEEP': <TokenType.KEEP: 'KEEP'>, 'KILL': <TokenType.KILL: 'KILL'>, 'LATERAL': <TokenType.LATERAL: 'LATERAL'>, 'LEFT': <TokenType.LEFT: 'LEFT'>, 'LIKE': <TokenType.LIKE: 'LIKE'>, 'LIMIT': <TokenType.LIMIT: 'LIMIT'>, 'LOAD': <TokenType.LOAD: 'LOAD'>, 'LOCK': <TokenType.LOCK: 'LOCK'>, 'MERGE': <TokenType.MERGE: 'MERGE'>, 'NATURAL': <TokenType.NATURAL: 'NATURAL'>, 'NEXT': <TokenType.NEXT: 'NEXT'>, 'NOT': <TokenType.NOT: 'NOT'>, 'NOTNULL': <TokenType.NOTNULL: 'NOTNULL'>, 'NULL': <TokenType.NULL: 'NULL'>, 'OBJECT': <TokenType.OBJECT: 'OBJECT'>, 'OFFSET': <TokenType.OFFSET: 'OFFSET'>, 'ON': <TokenType.ON: 'ON'>, 'OR': <TokenType.OR: 'OR'>, 'XOR': <TokenType.XOR: 'XOR'>, 'ORDER BY': <TokenType.ORDER_BY: 'ORDER_BY'>, 'ORDINALITY': <TokenType.ORDINALITY: 'ORDINALITY'>, 'OUTER': <TokenType.OUTER: 'OUTER'>, 'OVER': <TokenType.OVER: 'OVER'>, 'OVERLAPS': <TokenType.OVERLAPS: 'OVERLAPS'>, 'OVERWRITE': <TokenType.OVERWRITE: 'OVERWRITE'>, 'PARTITION': <TokenType.PARTITION: 'PARTITION'>, 'PARTITION BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PARTITIONED BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PARTITIONED_BY': <TokenType.PARTITION_BY: 'PARTITION_BY'>, 'PERCENT': <TokenType.PERCENT: 'PERCENT'>, 'PIVOT': <TokenType.PIVOT: 'PIVOT'>, 'PRAGMA': <TokenType.PRAGMA: 'PRAGMA'>, 'PRIMARY KEY': <TokenType.PRIMARY_KEY: 'PRIMARY_KEY'>, 'PROCEDURE': <TokenType.PROCEDURE: 'PROCEDURE'>, 'QUALIFY': <TokenType.QUALIFY: 'QUALIFY'>, 'RANGE': <TokenType.RANGE: 'RANGE'>, 'RECURSIVE': <TokenType.RECURSIVE: 'RECURSIVE'>, 'REGEXP': <TokenType.RLIKE: 'RLIKE'>, 'REPLACE': <TokenType.REPLACE: 'REPLACE'>, 'RETURNING': <TokenType.RETURNING: 'RETURNING'>, 'REFERENCES': <TokenType.REFERENCES: 'REFERENCES'>, 'RIGHT': <TokenType.RIGHT: 'RIGHT'>, 'RLIKE': <TokenType.RLIKE: 'RLIKE'>, 'ROLLBACK': <TokenType.ROLLBACK: 'ROLLBACK'>, 'ROLLUP': <TokenType.ROLLUP: 'ROLLUP'>, 'ROW': <TokenType.ROW: 'ROW'>, 'ROWS': <TokenType.ROWS: 'ROWS'>, 'SCHEMA': <TokenType.SCHEMA: 'SCHEMA'>, 'SELECT': <TokenType.SELECT: 'SELECT'>, 'SEMI': <TokenType.SEMI: 'SEMI'>, 'SET': <TokenType.SET: 'SET'>, 'SETTINGS': <TokenType.SETTINGS: 'SETTINGS'>, 'SHOW': <TokenType.SHOW: 'SHOW'>, 'SIMILAR TO': <TokenType.SIMILAR_TO: 'SIMILAR_TO'>, 'SOME': <TokenType.SOME: 'SOME'>, 'SORT BY': <TokenType.SORT_BY: 'SORT_BY'>, 'START WITH': <TokenType.START_WITH: 'START_WITH'>, 'TABLE': <TokenType.TABLE: 'TABLE'>, 'TABLESAMPLE': <TokenType.TABLE_SAMPLE: 'TABLE_SAMPLE'>, 'TEMP': <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, 'TEMPORARY': <TokenType.TEMPORARY: 'TEMPORARY'>, 'THEN': <TokenType.THEN: 'THEN'>, 'TRUE': <TokenType.TRUE: 'TRUE'>, 'UNION': <TokenType.UNION: 'UNION'>, 'UNKNOWN': <TokenType.UNKNOWN: 'UNKNOWN'>, 'UNNEST': <TokenType.UNNEST: 'UNNEST'>, 'UNPIVOT': <TokenType.UNPIVOT: 'UNPIVOT'>, 'UPDATE': <TokenType.UPDATE: 'UPDATE'>, 'USE': <TokenType.USE: 'USE'>, 'USING': <TokenType.USING: 'USING'>, 'UUID': <TokenType.UUID: 'UUID'>, 'VALUES': <TokenType.VALUES: 'VALUES'>, 'VIEW': <TokenType.VIEW: 'VIEW'>, 'VOLATILE': <TokenType.VOLATILE: 'VOLATILE'>, 'WHEN': <TokenType.WHEN: 'WHEN'>, 'WHERE': <TokenType.WHERE: 'WHERE'>, 'WINDOW': <TokenType.WINDOW: 'WINDOW'>, 'WITH': <TokenType.WITH: 'WITH'>, 'APPLY': <TokenType.APPLY: 'APPLY'>, 'ARRAY': <TokenType.ARRAY: 'ARRAY'>, 'BIT': <TokenType.BIT: 'BIT'>, 'BOOL': <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, 'BOOLEAN': <TokenType.BOOLEAN: 'BOOLEAN'>, 'BYTE': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'MEDIUMINT': <TokenType.MEDIUMINT: 'MEDIUMINT'>, 'INT1': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'TINYINT': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'INT16': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'SHORT': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'SMALLINT': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'INT128': <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, 'HUGEINT': <TokenType.INT128: 'INT128'>, 'INT2': <TokenType.SMALLINT: 'SMALLINT'>, 'INTEGER': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT4': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT32': <TokenType.INT: 'INT'>, 'INT64': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'LONG': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'BIGINT': <TokenType.BIGINT: 'BIGINT'>, 'INT8': <TokenType.TINYINT: 'TINYINT'>, 'DEC': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'DECIMAL': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'BIGDECIMAL': <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, 'BIGNUMERIC': <TokenType.BIGDECIMAL: 'BIGDECIMAL'>, 'MAP': <TokenType.MAP: 'MAP'>, 'NULLABLE': <TokenType.NULLABLE: 'NULLABLE'>, 'NUMBER': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'NUMERIC': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'FIXED': <TokenType.DECIMAL: 'DECIMAL'>, 'REAL': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT4': <TokenType.FLOAT: 'FLOAT'>, 'FLOAT8': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'DOUBLE': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'DOUBLE PRECISION': <TokenType.DOUBLE: 'DOUBLE'>, 'JSON': <TokenType.JSON: 'JSON'>, 'CHAR': <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, 'CHARACTER': <TokenType.CHAR: 'CHAR'>, 'NCHAR': <TokenType.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>, 'VARCHAR': <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, 'VARCHAR2': <TokenType.VARCHAR: 'VARCHAR'>, 'NVARCHAR': <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, 'NVARCHAR2': <TokenType.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>, 'BPCHAR': <TokenType.BPCHAR: 'BPCHAR'>, 'STR': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'STRING': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'TEXT': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'LONGTEXT': <TokenType.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>, 'MEDIUMTEXT': <TokenType.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>, 'TINYTEXT': <TokenType.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>, 'CLOB': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'LONGVARCHAR': <TokenType.TEXT: 'TEXT'>, 'BINARY': <TokenType.BINARY: 'BINARY'>, 'BLOB': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'LONGBLOB': <TokenType.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>, 'MEDIUMBLOB': <TokenType.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>, 'TINYBLOB': <TokenType.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>, 'BYTEA': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'VARBINARY': <TokenType.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>, 'TIME': <TokenType.TIME: 'TIME'>, 'TIMETZ': <TokenType.TIMETZ: 'TIMETZ'>, 'TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.TIMESTAMP: 'TIMESTAMP'>, 'TIMESTAMPTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>, 'TIMESTAMPLTZ': <TokenType.TIMESTAMPLTZ: 'TIMESTAMPLTZ'>, 'DATE': <TokenType.DATE: 'DATE'>, 'DATETIME': <TokenType.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>, 'INT4RANGE': <TokenType.INT4RANGE: 'INT4RANGE'>, 'INT4MULTIRANGE': <TokenType.INT4MULTIRANGE: 'INT4MULTIRANGE'>, 'INT8RANGE': <TokenType.INT8RANGE: 'INT8RANGE'>, 'INT8MULTIRANGE': <TokenType.INT8MULTIRANGE: 'INT8MULTIRANGE'>, 'NUMRANGE': <TokenType.NUMRANGE: 'NUMRANGE'>, 'NUMMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.NUMMULTIRANGE: 'NUMMULTIRANGE'>, 'TSRANGE': <TokenType.TSRANGE: 'TSRANGE'>, 'TSMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.TSMULTIRANGE: 'TSMULTIRANGE'>, 'TSTZRANGE': <TokenType.TSTZRANGE: 'TSTZRANGE'>, 'TSTZMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.TSTZMULTIRANGE: 'TSTZMULTIRANGE'>, 'DATERANGE': <TokenType.DATERANGE: 'DATERANGE'>, 'DATEMULTIRANGE': <TokenType.DATEMULTIRANGE: 'DATEMULTIRANGE'>, 'UNIQUE': <TokenType.UNIQUE: 'UNIQUE'>, 'STRUCT': <TokenType.STRUCT: 'STRUCT'>, 'VARIANT': <TokenType.VARIANT: 'VARIANT'>, 'ALTER': <TokenType.ALTER: 'ALTER'>, 'ANALYZE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'CALL': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'COMMENT': <TokenType.COMMENT: 'COMMENT'>, 'COPY': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'EXPLAIN': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'GRANT': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'OPTIMIZE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'PREPARE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'TRUNCATE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'VACUUM': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'USER-DEFINED': <TokenType.USERDEFINED: 'USERDEFINED'>, 'FOR VERSION': <TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT: 'VERSION_SNAPSHOT'>, 'FOR TIMESTAMP': <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT: 'TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT'>, 'ADD ARCHIVE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD ARCHIVES': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD FILE': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD FILES': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD JAR': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'ADD JARS': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'MSCK REPAIR': <TokenType.COMMAND: 'COMMAND'>, 'REFRESH': <TokenType.REFRESH: 'REFRESH'>, 'TIMESTAMP AS OF': <TokenType.TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT: 'TIMESTAMP_SNAPSHOT'>, 'VERSION AS OF': <TokenType.VERSION_SNAPSHOT: 'VERSION_SNAPSHOT'>, 'WITH SERDEPROPERTIES': <TokenType.SERDE_PROPERTIES: 'SERDE_PROPERTIES'>}
NUMERIC_LITERALS = {'L': 'BIGINT', 'S': 'SMALLINT', 'Y': 'TINYINT', 'D': 'DOUBLE', 'F': 'FLOAT', 'BD': 'DECIMAL'}

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.tokens.Tokenizer
  Tokenizer
  BIT_STRINGS
  BYTE_STRINGS
  HEX_STRINGS
  RAW_STRINGS
  HEREDOC_STRINGS
  UNICODE_STRINGS
  IDENTIFIER_ESCAPES
  VAR_SINGLE_TOKENS
  HEREDOC_TAG_IS_IDENTIFIER
  HEREDOC_STRING_ALTERNATIVE
  WHITE_SPACE
  COMMANDS
  COMMAND_PREFIX_TOKENS
  COMMENTS
  dialect
  reset
  tokenize
  peek
  tokenize_rs
  size
  sql
  tokens

class Hive.Parser(sqlglot.parser.Parser): View Source

    267    class Parser(parser.Parser):
    268        LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
    269        STRICT_CAST = False
    270        VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN = False
    271
    272        FUNCTIONS = {
    273            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,
    274            "BASE64": exp.ToBase64.from_arg_list,
    275            "COLLECT_LIST": exp.ArrayAgg.from_arg_list,
    276            "COLLECT_SET": exp.ArrayUniqueAgg.from_arg_list,
    277            "DATE_ADD": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    278                this=seq_get(args, 0), expression=seq_get(args, 1), unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY")
    279            ),
    280            "DATE_FORMAT": lambda args: format_time_lambda(exp.TimeToStr, "hive")(
    281                [
    282                    exp.TimeStrToTime(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    283                    seq_get(args, 1),
    284                ]
    285            ),
    286            "DATE_SUB": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    287                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    288                expression=exp.Mul(this=seq_get(args, 1), expression=exp.Literal.number(-1)),
    289                unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY"),
    290            ),
    291            "DATEDIFF": lambda args: exp.DateDiff(
    292                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    293                expression=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 1)),
    294            ),
    295            "DAY": lambda args: exp.Day(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
    296            "FIRST": _parse_ignore_nulls(exp.First),
    297            "FIRST_VALUE": _parse_ignore_nulls(exp.FirstValue),
    298            "FROM_UNIXTIME": format_time_lambda(exp.UnixToStr, "hive", True),
    299            "GET_JSON_OBJECT": exp.JSONExtractScalar.from_arg_list,
    300            "LAST": _parse_ignore_nulls(exp.Last),
    301            "LAST_VALUE": _parse_ignore_nulls(exp.LastValue),
    302            "LOCATE": locate_to_strposition,
    303            "MAP": parse_var_map,
    304            "MONTH": lambda args: exp.Month(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    305            "PERCENTILE": exp.Quantile.from_arg_list,
    306            "PERCENTILE_APPROX": exp.ApproxQuantile.from_arg_list,
    307            "REGEXP_EXTRACT": lambda args: exp.RegexpExtract(
    308                this=seq_get(args, 0), expression=seq_get(args, 1), group=seq_get(args, 2)
    309            ),
    310            "SIZE": exp.ArraySize.from_arg_list,
    311            "SPLIT": exp.RegexpSplit.from_arg_list,
    312            "STR_TO_MAP": lambda args: exp.StrToMap(
    313                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    314                pair_delim=seq_get(args, 1) or exp.Literal.string(","),
    315                key_value_delim=seq_get(args, 2) or exp.Literal.string(":"),
    316            ),
    317            "TO_DATE": format_time_lambda(exp.TsOrDsToDate, "hive"),
    318            "TO_JSON": exp.JSONFormat.from_arg_list,
    319            "UNBASE64": exp.FromBase64.from_arg_list,
    320            "UNIX_TIMESTAMP": format_time_lambda(exp.StrToUnix, "hive", True),
    321            "YEAR": lambda args: exp.Year(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    322        }
    323
    324        NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS = {
    325            **parser.Parser.NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS,
    326            "TRANSFORM": lambda self: self._parse_transform(),
    327        }
    328
    329        PROPERTY_PARSERS = {
    330            **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS,
    331            "WITH SERDEPROPERTIES": lambda self: exp.SerdeProperties(
    332                expressions=self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_property)
    333            ),
    334        }
    335
    336        def _parse_transform(self) -> t.Optional[exp.Transform | exp.QueryTransform]:
    337            if not self._match(TokenType.L_PAREN, advance=False):
    338                self._retreat(self._index - 1)
    339                return None
    340
    341            args = self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_lambda)
    342            row_format_before = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
    343
    344            record_writer = None
    345            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDWRITER"):
    346                record_writer = self._parse_string()
    347
    348            if not self._match(TokenType.USING):
    349                return exp.Transform.from_arg_list(args)
    350
    351            command_script = self._parse_string()
    352
    353            self._match(TokenType.ALIAS)
    354            schema = self._parse_schema()
    355
    356            row_format_after = self._parse_row_format(match_row=True)
    357            record_reader = None
    358            if self._match_text_seq("RECORDREADER"):
    359                record_reader = self._parse_string()
    360
    361            return self.expression(
    362                exp.QueryTransform,
    363                expressions=args,
    364                command_script=command_script,
    365                schema=schema,
    366                row_format_before=row_format_before,
    367                record_writer=record_writer,
    368                row_format_after=row_format_after,
    369                record_reader=record_reader,
    370            )
    371
    372        def _parse_types(
    373            self, check_func: bool = False, schema: bool = False, allow_identifiers: bool = True
    374        ) -> t.Optional[exp.Expression]:
    375            """
    376            Spark (and most likely Hive) treats casts to CHAR(length) and VARCHAR(length) as casts to
    377            STRING in all contexts except for schema definitions. For example, this is in Spark v3.4.0:
    378
    379                spark-sql (default)> select cast(1234 as varchar(2));
    380                23/06/06 15:51:18 WARN CharVarcharUtils: The Spark cast operator does not support
    381                char/varchar type and simply treats them as string type. Please use string type
    382                directly to avoid confusion. Otherwise, you can set spark.sql.legacy.charVarcharAsString
    383                to true, so that Spark treat them as string type as same as Spark 3.0 and earlier
    384
    385                1234
    386                Time taken: 4.265 seconds, Fetched 1 row(s)
    387
    388            This shows that Spark doesn't truncate the value into '12', which is inconsistent with
    389            what other dialects (e.g. postgres) do, so we need to drop the length to transpile correctly.
    390
    391            Reference: https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-ref-datatypes.html
    392            """
    393            this = super()._parse_types(
    394                check_func=check_func, schema=schema, allow_identifiers=allow_identifiers
    395            )
    396
    397            if this and not schema:
    398                return this.transform(
    399                    lambda node: (
    400                        node.replace(exp.DataType.build("text"))
    401                        if isinstance(node, exp.DataType) and node.is_type("char", "varchar")
    402                        else node
    403                    ),
    404                    copy=False,
    405                )
    406
    407            return this
    408
    409        def _parse_partition_and_order(
    410            self,
    411        ) -> t.Tuple[t.List[exp.Expression], t.Optional[exp.Expression]]:
    412            return (
    413                (
    414                    self._parse_csv(self._parse_conjunction)
    415                    if self._match_set({TokenType.PARTITION_BY, TokenType.DISTRIBUTE_BY})
    416                    else []
    417                ),
    418                super()._parse_order(skip_order_token=self._match(TokenType.SORT_BY)),
    419            )

Parser consumes a list of tokens produced by the Tokenizer and produces a parsed syntax tree.

###### Arguments:

- error_level: The desired error level. Default: ErrorLevel.IMMEDIATE
- error_message_context: Determines the amount of context to capture from a query string when displaying the error message (in number of characters). Default: 100
- max_errors: Maximum number of error messages to include in a raised ParseError. This is only relevant if error_level is ErrorLevel.RAISE. Default: 3

LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
STRICT_CAST = False
VALUES_FOLLOWED_BY_PAREN = False
FUNCTIONS = {'ABS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Abs'>>, 'ANONYMOUS_AGG_FUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnonymousAggFunc'>>, 'ANY_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnyValue'>>, 'APPROX_DISTINCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>>, 'APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>>, 'APPROX_QUANTILE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxQuantile'>>, 'APPROX_TOP_K': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxTopK'>>, 'ARG_MAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'ARGMAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'MAX_BY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>>, 'ARG_MIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'ARGMIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'MIN_BY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>>, 'ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Array'>>, 'ARRAY_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAgg'>>, 'ARRAY_ALL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAll'>>, 'ARRAY_ANY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAny'>>, 'ARRAY_CONCAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>>, 'ARRAY_CAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>>, 'ARRAY_CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayContains'>>, 'FILTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayFilter'>>, 'ARRAY_FILTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayFilter'>>, 'ARRAY_JOIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayJoin'>>, 'ARRAY_OVERLAPS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayOverlaps'>>, 'ARRAY_SIZE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>>, 'ARRAY_SORT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySort'>>, 'ARRAY_SUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySum'>>, 'ARRAY_UNION_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUnionAgg'>>, 'ARRAY_UNIQUE_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUniqueAgg'>>, 'AVG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Avg'>>, 'CASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Case'>>, 'CAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cast'>>, 'CAST_TO_STR_TYPE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CastToStrType'>>, 'CBRT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cbrt'>>, 'CEIL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ceil'>>, 'CEILING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ceil'>>, 'CHR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Chr'>>, 'CHAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Chr'>>, 'COALESCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Coalesce'>>, 'IFNULL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Coalesce'>>, 'NVL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Coalesce'>>, 'COLLATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Collate'>>, 'COMBINED_AGG_FUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CombinedAggFunc'>>, 'COMBINED_PARAMETERIZED_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CombinedParameterizedAgg'>>, 'CONCAT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONCAT_WS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COUNT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Count'>>, 'COUNT_IF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CountIf'>>, 'COUNTIF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CountIf'>>, 'CURRENT_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDate'>>, 'CURRENT_DATETIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentDatetime'>>, 'CURRENT_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTime'>>, 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentTimestamp'>>, 'CURRENT_USER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CurrentUser'>>, 'DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Date'>>, 'DATE_ADD': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATEDIFF': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATE_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateDiff'>>, 'DATE_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFromParts'>>, 'DATEFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFromParts'>>, 'DATE_STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateStrToDate'>>, 'DATE_SUB': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATE_TO_DATE_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATE_TO_DI': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateToDi'>>, 'DATE_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateTrunc'>>, 'DATETIME_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeAdd'>>, 'DATETIME_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeDiff'>>, 'DATETIME_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeSub'>>, 'DATETIME_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DatetimeTrunc'>>, 'DAY': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'DAY_OF_MONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfMonth'>>, 'DAYOFMONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfMonth'>>, 'DAY_OF_WEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeek'>>, 'DAYOFWEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfWeek'>>, 'DAY_OF_YEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfYear'>>, 'DAYOFYEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DayOfYear'>>, 'DECODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Decode'>>, 'DI_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DiToDate'>>, 'ENCODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Encode'>>, 'EXP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Exp'>>, 'EXPLODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Explode'>>, 'EXPLODE_OUTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExplodeOuter'>>, 'EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Extract'>>, 'FIRST': <function _parse_ignore_nulls.<locals>._parse>, 'FIRST_VALUE': <function _parse_ignore_nulls.<locals>._parse>, 'FLATTEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Flatten'>>, 'FLOOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Floor'>>, 'FROM_BASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase'>>, 'FROM_BASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase64'>>, 'GENERATE_SERIES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GenerateSeries'>>, 'GREATEST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Greatest'>>, 'GROUP_CONCAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.GroupConcat'>>, 'HEX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Hex'>>, 'HLL': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Hll'>>, 'IF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.If'>>, 'IIF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.If'>>, 'INITCAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Initcap'>>, 'IS_INF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsInf'>>, 'ISINF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsInf'>>, 'IS_NAN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsNan'>>, 'ISNAN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsNan'>>, 'J_S_O_N_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArray'>>, 'J_S_O_N_ARRAY_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArrayAgg'>>, 'JSON_ARRAY_CONTAINS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONArrayContains'>>, 'JSONB_EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExtract'>>, 'JSONB_EXTRACT_SCALAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONBExtractScalar'>>, 'JSON_EXTRACT': <function parse_extract_json_with_path.<locals>._parser>, 'JSON_EXTRACT_SCALAR': <function parse_extract_json_with_path.<locals>._parser>, 'JSON_FORMAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONFormat'>>, 'J_S_O_N_OBJECT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONObject'>>, 'J_S_O_N_OBJECT_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONObjectAgg'>>, 'J_S_O_N_TABLE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONTable'>>, 'LAG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lag'>>, 'LAST': <function _parse_ignore_nulls.<locals>._parse>, 'LAST_DAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LastDay'>>, 'LAST_DAY_OF_MONTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LastDay'>>, 'LAST_VALUE': <function _parse_ignore_nulls.<locals>._parse>, 'LEAD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lead'>>, 'LEAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Least'>>, 'LEFT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Left'>>, 'LENGTH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Length'>>, 'LEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Length'>>, 'LEVENSHTEIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Levenshtein'>>, 'LN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Ln'>>, 'LOG': <function parse_logarithm>, 'LOG10': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Log10'>>, 'LOG2': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Log2'>>, 'LOGICAL_AND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'BOOL_AND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'BOOLAND_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalAnd'>>, 'LOGICAL_OR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'BOOL_OR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'BOOLOR_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogicalOr'>>, 'LOWER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lower'>>, 'LCASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Lower'>>, 'MD5': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MD5'>>, 'MD5_DIGEST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MD5Digest'>>, 'MAP': <function parse_var_map>, 'MAP_FROM_ENTRIES': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MapFromEntries'>>, 'MATCH_AGAINST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MatchAgainst'>>, 'MAX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Max'>>, 'MIN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Min'>>, 'MONTH': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'MONTHS_BETWEEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MonthsBetween'>>, 'NEXT_VALUE_FOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NextValueFor'>>, 'NTH_VALUE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NthValue'>>, 'NULLIF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Nullif'>>, 'NUMBER_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NumberToStr'>>, 'NVL2': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Nvl2'>>, 'OPEN_J_S_O_N': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OpenJSON'>>, 'PARAMETERIZED_AGG': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParameterizedAgg'>>, 'PARSE_JSON': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParseJSON'>>, 'JSON_PARSE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ParseJSON'>>, 'PERCENTILE_CONT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PercentileCont'>>, 'PERCENTILE_DISC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PercentileDisc'>>, 'POSEXPLODE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Posexplode'>>, 'POSEXPLODE_OUTER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PosexplodeOuter'>>, 'POWER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pow'>>, 'POW': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Pow'>>, 'PREDICT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Predict'>>, 'QUANTILE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quantile'>>, 'RAND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Rand'>>, 'RANDOM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Rand'>>, 'RANDN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Randn'>>, 'RANGE_N': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RangeN'>>, 'READ_CSV': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReadCSV'>>, 'REDUCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Reduce'>>, 'REGEXP_EXTRACT': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'REGEXP_I_LIKE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpILike'>>, 'REGEXP_LIKE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpLike'>>, 'REGEXP_REPLACE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpReplace'>>, 'REGEXP_SPLIT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpSplit'>>, 'REPEAT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Repeat'>>, 'RIGHT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Right'>>, 'ROUND': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Round'>>, 'ROW_NUMBER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowNumber'>>, 'SHA': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA'>>, 'SHA1': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA'>>, 'SHA2': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SHA2'>>, 'SAFE_DIVIDE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SafeDivide'>>, 'SORT_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SortArray'>>, 'SPLIT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpSplit'>>, 'SQRT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sqrt'>>, 'STANDARD_HASH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StandardHash'>>, 'STAR_MAP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StarMap'>>, 'STARTS_WITH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StartsWith'>>, 'STARTSWITH': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StartsWith'>>, 'STDDEV': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stddev'>>, 'STDDEV_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StddevPop'>>, 'STDDEV_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StddevSamp'>>, 'STR_POSITION': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>>, 'STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToDate'>>, 'STR_TO_MAP': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'STR_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToTime'>>, 'STR_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToUnix'>>, 'STRUCT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Struct'>>, 'STRUCT_EXTRACT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StructExtract'>>, 'STUFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stuff'>>, 'INSERT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Stuff'>>, 'SUBSTRING': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Substring'>>, 'SUM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Sum'>>, 'TIME_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeAdd'>>, 'TIME_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeDiff'>>, 'TIME_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeFromParts'>>, 'TIMEFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeFromParts'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToDate'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToTime'>>, 'TIME_STR_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToUnix'>>, 'TIME_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeSub'>>, 'TIME_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToStr'>>, 'TIME_TO_TIME_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TIME_TO_UNIX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToUnix'>>, 'TIME_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeTrunc'>>, 'TIMESTAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Timestamp'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampAdd'>>, 'TIMESTAMPDIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampDiff'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampDiff'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_FROM_PARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampFromParts'>>, 'TIMESTAMPFROMPARTS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampFromParts'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_SUB': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampSub'>>, 'TIMESTAMP_TRUNC': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimestampTrunc'>>, 'TO_ARRAY': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToArray'>>, 'TO_BASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToBase64'>>, 'TO_CHAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToChar'>>, 'TO_DAYS': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToDays'>>, 'TRANSFORM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Transform'>>, 'TRIM': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Trim'>>, 'TRY_CAST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TryCast'>>, 'TS_OR_DI_TO_DI': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDiToDi'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_ADD': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsAdd'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_DIFF': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsDiff'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToDate'>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_DATE_STR': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TS_OR_DS_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToTime'>>, 'UNHEX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Unhex'>>, 'UNIX_DATE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixDate'>>, 'UNIX_TO_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToStr'>>, 'UNIX_TO_TIME': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTime'>>, 'UNIX_TO_TIME_STR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTimeStr'>>, 'UPPER': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Upper'>>, 'UCASE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Upper'>>, 'VAR_MAP': <function parse_var_map>, 'VARIANCE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VARIANCE_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VAR_SAMP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Variance'>>, 'VARIANCE_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VariancePop'>>, 'VAR_POP': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VariancePop'>>, 'WEEK': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Week'>>, 'WEEK_OF_YEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WeekOfYear'>>, 'WEEKOFYEAR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WeekOfYear'>>, 'WHEN': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.When'>>, 'X_M_L_TABLE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.XMLTable'>>, 'XOR': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Xor'>>, 'YEAR': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'GLOB': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'JSON_EXTRACT_PATH_TEXT': <function parse_extract_json_with_path.<locals>._parser>, 'LIKE': <function parse_like>, 'BASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToBase64'>>, 'COLLECT_LIST': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAgg'>>, 'COLLECT_SET': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUniqueAgg'>>, 'DATE_FORMAT': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>, 'FROM_UNIXTIME': <function format_time_lambda.<locals>._format_time>, 'GET_JSON_OBJECT': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtractScalar'>>, 'LOCATE': <function locate_to_strposition>, 'PERCENTILE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quantile'>>, 'PERCENTILE_APPROX': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxQuantile'>>, 'SIZE': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>>, 'TO_DATE': <function format_time_lambda.<locals>._format_time>, 'TO_JSON': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONFormat'>>, 'UNBASE64': <bound method Func.from_arg_list of <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase64'>>, 'UNIX_TIMESTAMP': <function format_time_lambda.<locals>._format_time>}
NO_PAREN_FUNCTION_PARSERS = {'ANY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CASE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'IF': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'NEXT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRANSFORM': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>}
PROPERTY_PARSERS = {'ALGORITHM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'AUTO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'AUTO_INCREMENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'BLOCKCOMPRESSION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHARSET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHARACTER SET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CHECKSUM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CLUSTER BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CLUSTERED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COLLATE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COMMENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'CONTAINS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'COPY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DATABLOCKSIZE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DEFINER': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DETERMINISTIC': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DISTKEY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'DISTSTYLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ENGINE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'EXECUTE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'EXTERNAL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FALLBACK': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FORMAT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'FREESPACE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'HEAP': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'IMMUTABLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'INHERITS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'INPUT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'JOURNAL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LANGUAGE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LAYOUT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LIFETIME': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LIKE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOCATION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOCK': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOCKING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'LOG': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MATERIALIZED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MERGEBLOCKRATIO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MODIFIES': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'MULTISET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'NO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ON': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ORDER BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'OUTPUT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITION': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITION BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITIONED BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PARTITIONED_BY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'PRIMARY KEY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RANGE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'READS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'REMOTE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'RETURNS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ROW': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'ROW_FORMAT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SAMPLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SET': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SETTINGS': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SORTKEY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SOURCE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STABLE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'STORED': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'SYSTEM_VERSIONING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TBLPROPERTIES': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TEMP': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TEMPORARY': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TO': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRANSIENT': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TRANSFORM': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'TTL': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'USING': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'VOLATILE': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'WITH': <function Parser.<lambda>>, 'WITH SERDEPROPERTIES': <function Hive.Parser.<lambda>>}
SHOW_TRIE: Dict = {}
SET_TRIE: Dict = {'GLOBAL': {0: True}, 'LOCAL': {0: True}, 'SESSION': {0: True}, 'TRANSACTION': {0: True}}

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.parser.Parser
  Parser
  NO_PAREN_FUNCTIONS
  STRUCT_TYPE_TOKENS
  NESTED_TYPE_TOKENS
  ENUM_TYPE_TOKENS
  AGGREGATE_TYPE_TOKENS
  TYPE_TOKENS
  SIGNED_TO_UNSIGNED_TYPE_TOKEN
  SUBQUERY_PREDICATES
  RESERVED_TOKENS
  DB_CREATABLES
  CREATABLES
  ID_VAR_TOKENS
  INTERVAL_VARS
  TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS
  COMMENT_TABLE_ALIAS_TOKENS
  UPDATE_ALIAS_TOKENS
  TRIM_TYPES
  FUNC_TOKENS
  CONJUNCTION
  EQUALITY
  COMPARISON
  BITWISE
  TERM
  FACTOR
  EXPONENT
  TIMES
  TIMESTAMPS
  SET_OPERATIONS
  JOIN_METHODS
  JOIN_SIDES
  JOIN_KINDS
  JOIN_HINTS
  LAMBDAS
  COLUMN_OPERATORS
  EXPRESSION_PARSERS
  STATEMENT_PARSERS
  UNARY_PARSERS
  PRIMARY_PARSERS
  PLACEHOLDER_PARSERS
  RANGE_PARSERS
  CONSTRAINT_PARSERS
  ALTER_PARSERS
  SCHEMA_UNNAMED_CONSTRAINTS
  INVALID_FUNC_NAME_TOKENS
  FUNCTIONS_WITH_ALIASED_ARGS
  FUNCTION_PARSERS
  QUERY_MODIFIER_PARSERS
  SET_PARSERS
  SHOW_PARSERS
  TYPE_LITERAL_PARSERS
  MODIFIABLES
  DDL_SELECT_TOKENS
  PRE_VOLATILE_TOKENS
  TRANSACTION_KIND
  TRANSACTION_CHARACTERISTICS
  INSERT_ALTERNATIVES
  CLONE_KEYWORDS
  HISTORICAL_DATA_KIND
  OPCLASS_FOLLOW_KEYWORDS
  OPTYPE_FOLLOW_TOKENS
  TABLE_INDEX_HINT_TOKENS
  WINDOW_ALIAS_TOKENS
  WINDOW_BEFORE_PAREN_TOKENS
  WINDOW_SIDES
  JSON_KEY_VALUE_SEPARATOR_TOKENS
  FETCH_TOKENS
  ADD_CONSTRAINT_TOKENS
  DISTINCT_TOKENS
  NULL_TOKENS
  UNNEST_OFFSET_ALIAS_TOKENS
  PREFIXED_PIVOT_COLUMNS
  IDENTIFY_PIVOT_STRINGS
  ALTER_TABLE_ADD_REQUIRED_FOR_EACH_COLUMN
  TABLESAMPLE_CSV
  SET_REQUIRES_ASSIGNMENT_DELIMITER
  TRIM_PATTERN_FIRST
  STRING_ALIASES
  MODIFIERS_ATTACHED_TO_UNION
  UNION_MODIFIERS
  NO_PAREN_IF_COMMANDS
  error_level
  error_message_context
  max_errors
  dialect
  reset
  parse
  parse_into
  check_errors
  raise_error
  expression
  validate_expression
  errors
  sql

class Hive.Generator(sqlglot.generator.Generator): View Source

    421    class Generator(generator.Generator):
    422        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
    423        TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD = False
    424        JOIN_HINTS = False
    425        TABLE_HINTS = False
    426        QUERY_HINTS = False
    427        INDEX_ON = "ON TABLE"
    428        EXTRACT_ALLOWS_QUOTES = False
    429        NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
    430        LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False
    431        JSON_PATH_SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE = True
    432
    433        EXPRESSIONS_WITHOUT_NESTED_CTES = {
    434            exp.Insert,
    435            exp.Select,
    436            exp.Subquery,
    437            exp.Union,
    438        }
    439
    440        SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS = {
    441            exp.JSONPathKey,
    442            exp.JSONPathRoot,
    443            exp.JSONPathSubscript,
    444            exp.JSONPathWildcard,
    445        }
    446
    447        TYPE_MAPPING = {
    448            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,
    449            exp.DataType.Type.BIT: "BOOLEAN",
    450            exp.DataType.Type.DATETIME: "TIMESTAMP",
    451            exp.DataType.Type.TEXT: "STRING",
    452            exp.DataType.Type.TIME: "TIMESTAMP",
    453            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
    454            exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BINARY",
    455        }
    456
    457        TRANSFORMS = {
    458            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,
    459            exp.Group: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unalias_group]),
    460            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
    461                [
    462                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
    463                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
    464                    transforms.unnest_to_explode,
    465                ]
    466            ),
    467            exp.Property: _property_sql,
    468            exp.AnyValue: rename_func("FIRST"),
    469            exp.ApproxDistinct: approx_count_distinct_sql,
    470            exp.ArgMax: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MAX_BY"),
    471            exp.ArgMin: arg_max_or_min_no_count("MIN_BY"),
    472            exp.ArrayConcat: rename_func("CONCAT"),
    473            exp.ArrayJoin: lambda self, e: self.func("CONCAT_WS", e.expression, e.this),
    474            exp.ArraySize: rename_func("SIZE"),
    475            exp.ArraySort: _array_sort_sql,
    476            exp.With: no_recursive_cte_sql,
    477            exp.DateAdd: _add_date_sql,
    478            exp.DateDiff: _date_diff_sql,
    479            exp.DateStrToDate: datestrtodate_sql,
    480            exp.DateSub: _add_date_sql,
    481            exp.DateToDi: lambda self,
    482            e: f"CAST(DATE_FORMAT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT}) AS INT)",
    483            exp.DiToDate: lambda self,
    484            e: f"TO_DATE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), {Hive.DATEINT_FORMAT})",
    485            exp.FileFormatProperty: lambda self,
    486            e: f"STORED AS {self.sql(e, 'this') if isinstance(e.this, exp.InputOutputFormat) else e.name.upper()}",
    487            exp.FromBase64: rename_func("UNBASE64"),
    488            exp.If: if_sql(),
    489            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
    490            exp.IsNan: rename_func("ISNAN"),
    491            exp.JSONExtract: rename_func("GET_JSON_OBJECT"),
    492            exp.JSONExtractScalar: rename_func("GET_JSON_OBJECT"),
    493            exp.JSONFormat: _json_format_sql,
    494            exp.Left: left_to_substring_sql,
    495            exp.Map: var_map_sql,
    496            exp.Max: max_or_greatest,
    497            exp.MD5Digest: lambda self, e: self.func("UNHEX", self.func("MD5", e.this)),
    498            exp.Min: min_or_least,
    499            exp.MonthsBetween: lambda self, e: self.func("MONTHS_BETWEEN", e.this, e.expression),
    500            exp.NotNullColumnConstraint: lambda self, e: (
    501                "" if e.args.get("allow_null") else "NOT NULL"
    502            ),
    503            exp.VarMap: var_map_sql,
    504            exp.Create: preprocess(
    505                [
    506                    remove_unique_constraints,
    507                    ctas_with_tmp_tables_to_create_tmp_view,
    508                    move_schema_columns_to_partitioned_by,
    509                ]
    510            ),
    511            exp.Quantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE"),
    512            exp.ApproxQuantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE_APPROX"),
    513            exp.RegexpExtract: regexp_extract_sql,
    514            exp.RegexpReplace: regexp_replace_sql,
    515            exp.RegexpLike: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "RLIKE"),
    516            exp.RegexpSplit: rename_func("SPLIT"),
    517            exp.Right: right_to_substring_sql,
    518            exp.SafeDivide: no_safe_divide_sql,
    519            exp.SchemaCommentProperty: lambda self, e: self.naked_property(e),
    520            exp.ArrayUniqueAgg: rename_func("COLLECT_SET"),
    521            exp.Split: lambda self,
    522            e: f"SPLIT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, CONCAT('\\\\Q', {self.sql(e, 'expression')}))",
    523            exp.StrPosition: strposition_to_locate_sql,
    524            exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date_sql,
    525            exp.StrToTime: _str_to_time_sql,
    526            exp.StrToUnix: _str_to_unix_sql,
    527            exp.StructExtract: struct_extract_sql,
    528            exp.TimeStrToDate: rename_func("TO_DATE"),
    529            exp.TimeStrToTime: timestrtotime_sql,
    530            exp.TimeStrToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    531            exp.TimeToStr: _time_to_str,
    532            exp.TimeToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    533            exp.ToBase64: rename_func("BASE64"),
    534            exp.TsOrDiToDi: lambda self,
    535            e: f"CAST(SUBSTR(REPLACE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), '-', ''), 1, 8) AS INT)",
    536            exp.TsOrDsAdd: _add_date_sql,
    537            exp.TsOrDsDiff: _date_diff_sql,
    538            exp.TsOrDsToDate: _to_date_sql,
    539            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
    540            exp.UnixToStr: lambda self, e: self.func(
    541                "FROM_UNIXTIME", e.this, time_format("hive")(self, e)
    542            ),
    543            exp.UnixToTime: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
    544            exp.UnixToTimeStr: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
    545            exp.PartitionedByProperty: lambda self, e: f"PARTITIONED BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
    546            exp.SerdeProperties: lambda self, e: self.properties(e, prefix="WITH SERDEPROPERTIES"),
    547            exp.NumberToStr: rename_func("FORMAT_NUMBER"),
    548            exp.National: lambda self, e: self.national_sql(e, prefix=""),
    549            exp.ClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
    550            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
    551            exp.NonClusteredColumnConstraint: lambda self,
    552            e: f"({self.expressions(e, 'this', indent=False)})",
    553            exp.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint: lambda self, e: "",
    554            exp.OnProperty: lambda self, e: "",
    555            exp.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint: lambda self, e: "PRIMARY KEY",
    556        }
    557
    558        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
    559            **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION,
    560            exp.FileFormatProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    561            exp.PartitionedByProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    562            exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    563            exp.WithDataProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    564        }
    565
    566        def _jsonpathkey_sql(self, expression: exp.JSONPathKey) -> str:
    567            if isinstance(expression.this, exp.JSONPathWildcard):
    568                self.unsupported("Unsupported wildcard in JSONPathKey expression")
    569                return ""
    570
    571            return super()._jsonpathkey_sql(expression)
    572
    573        def parameter_sql(self, expression: exp.Parameter) -> str:
    574            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    575            expression_sql = self.sql(expression, "expression")
    576
    577            parent = expression.parent
    578            this = f"{this}:{expression_sql}" if expression_sql else this
    579
    580            if isinstance(parent, exp.EQ) and isinstance(parent.parent, exp.SetItem):
    581                # We need to produce SET key = value instead of SET ${key} = value
    582                return this
    583
    584            return f"${{{this}}}"
    585
    586        def schema_sql(self, expression: exp.Schema) -> str:
    587            for ordered in expression.find_all(exp.Ordered):
    588                if ordered.args.get("desc") is False:
    589                    ordered.set("desc", None)
    590
    591            return super().schema_sql(expression)
    592
    593        def constraint_sql(self, expression: exp.Constraint) -> str:
    594            for prop in list(expression.find_all(exp.Properties)):
    595                prop.pop()
    596
    597            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    598            expressions = self.expressions(expression, sep=" ", flat=True)
    599            return f"CONSTRAINT {this} {expressions}"
    600
    601        def rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: exp.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str:
    602            serde_props = self.sql(expression, "serde_properties")
    603            serde_props = f" {serde_props}" if serde_props else ""
    604            return f"ROW FORMAT SERDE {self.sql(expression, 'this')}{serde_props}"
    605
    606        def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str:
    607            return self.func(
    608                "COLLECT_LIST",
    609                expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this,
    610            )
    611
    612        def with_properties(self, properties: exp.Properties) -> str:
    613            return self.properties(properties, prefix=self.seg("TBLPROPERTIES"))
    614
    615        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
    616            if (
    617                expression.this in (exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR, exp.DataType.Type.NVARCHAR)
    618                and not expression.expressions
    619            ):
    620                expression = exp.DataType.build("text")
    621            elif expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.TEXT) and expression.expressions:
    622                expression.set("this", exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR)
    623            elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES:
    624                expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this)
    625            elif expression.is_type("float"):
    626                size_expression = expression.find(exp.DataTypeParam)
    627                if size_expression:
    628                    size = int(size_expression.name)
    629                    expression = (
    630                        exp.DataType.build("float") if size <= 32 else exp.DataType.build("double")
    631                    )
    632
    633            return super().datatype_sql(expression)
    634
    635        def version_sql(self, expression: exp.Version) -> str:
    636            sql = super().version_sql(expression)
    637            return sql.replace("FOR ", "", 1)

Generator converts a given syntax tree to the corresponding SQL string.

###### Arguments:

- pretty: Whether or not to format the produced SQL string. Default: False.
- identify: Determines when an identifier should be quoted. Possible values are: False (default): Never quote, except in cases where it's mandatory by the dialect. True or 'always': Always quote. 'safe': Only quote identifiers that are case insensitive.
- normalize: Whether or not to normalize identifiers to lowercase. Default: False.
- pad: Determines the pad size in a formatted string. Default: 2.
- indent: Determines the indentation size in a formatted string. Default: 2.
- normalize_functions: Whether or not to normalize all function names. Possible values are: "upper" or True (default): Convert names to uppercase. "lower": Convert names to lowercase. False: Disables function name normalization.
- unsupported_level: Determines the generator's behavior when it encounters unsupported expressions. Default ErrorLevel.WARN.
- max_unsupported: Maximum number of unsupported messages to include in a raised UnsupportedError. This is only relevant if unsupported_level is ErrorLevel.RAISE. Default: 3
- leading_comma: Determines whether or not the comma is leading or trailing in select expressions. This is only relevant when generating in pretty mode. Default: False
- max_text_width: The max number of characters in a segment before creating new lines in pretty mode. The default is on the smaller end because the length only represents a segment and not the true line length. Default: 80
- comments: Whether or not to preserve comments in the output SQL code. Default: True

LIMIT_FETCH = 'LIMIT'
TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD = False
JOIN_HINTS = False
TABLE_HINTS = False
QUERY_HINTS = False
INDEX_ON = 'ON TABLE'
EXTRACT_ALLOWS_QUOTES = False
NVL2_SUPPORTED = False
LAST_DAY_SUPPORTS_DATE_PART = False
JSON_PATH_SINGLE_QUOTE_ESCAPE = True
EXPRESSIONS_WITHOUT_NESTED_CTES = {<class 'sqlglot.expressions.Union'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Subquery'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Select'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Insert'>}
SUPPORTED_JSON_PATH_PARTS = {<class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathWildcard'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathSubscript'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathKey'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathRoot'>}
TYPE_MAPPING = {<Type.NCHAR: 'NCHAR'>: 'CHAR', <Type.NVARCHAR: 'NVARCHAR'>: 'VARCHAR', <Type.MEDIUMTEXT: 'MEDIUMTEXT'>: 'TEXT', <Type.LONGTEXT: 'LONGTEXT'>: 'TEXT', <Type.TINYTEXT: 'TINYTEXT'>: 'TEXT', <Type.MEDIUMBLOB: 'MEDIUMBLOB'>: 'BLOB', <Type.LONGBLOB: 'LONGBLOB'>: 'BLOB', <Type.TINYBLOB: 'TINYBLOB'>: 'BLOB', <Type.INET: 'INET'>: 'INET', <Type.BIT: 'BIT'>: 'BOOLEAN', <Type.DATETIME: 'DATETIME'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.TEXT: 'TEXT'>: 'STRING', <Type.TIME: 'TIME'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: 'TIMESTAMPTZ'>: 'TIMESTAMP', <Type.VARBINARY: 'VARBINARY'>: 'BINARY'}
TRANSFORMS = {<class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathKey'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathRoot'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathSubscript'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONPathWildcard'>: <function <lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoRefreshProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CaseSpecificColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CheckColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ClusteredColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CollateColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CommentColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CopyGrantsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateAdd'>: <function _add_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateFormatColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DefaultColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EncodeColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExecuteAsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExternalProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.HeapProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InheritsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InlineLengthColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InputModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IntervalSpan'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LanguageProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LocationProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MaterializedProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NonClusteredColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NoPrimaryIndexProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NotForReplicationColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnCommitProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnProperty'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnUpdateColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OutputModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PathColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RemoteWithConnectionModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReturnsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SampleProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetConfigProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SettingsProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlReadWriteProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlSecurityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StabilityProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TemporaryProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TitleColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Timestamp'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransformModelProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransientProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UppercaseColumnConstraint'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VarMap'>: <function var_map_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VolatileProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithJournalTableProperty'>: <function Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Group'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Select'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Property'>: <function _property_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AnyValue'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxDistinct'>: <function approx_count_distinct_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMax'>: <function arg_max_or_min_no_count.<locals>._arg_max_or_min_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArgMin'>: <function arg_max_or_min_no_count.<locals>._arg_max_or_min_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayConcat'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayJoin'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySize'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArraySort'>: <function _array_sort_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.With'>: <function no_recursive_cte_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateDiff'>: <function _date_diff_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateStrToDate'>: <function datestrtodate_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateSub'>: <function _add_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DateToDi'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DiToDate'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FileFormatProperty'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FromBase64'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.If'>: <function if_sql.<locals>._if_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ILike'>: <function no_ilike_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsNan'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtract'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONExtractScalar'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JSONFormat'>: <function _json_format_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Left'>: <function left_to_substring_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Map'>: <function var_map_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Max'>: <function max_or_greatest>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MD5Digest'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Min'>: <function min_or_least>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MonthsBetween'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NotNullColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Create'>: <function preprocess.<locals>._to_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Quantile'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ApproxQuantile'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpExtract'>: <function regexp_extract_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpReplace'>: <function regexp_replace_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpLike'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RegexpSplit'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Right'>: <function right_to_substring_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SafeDivide'>: <function no_safe_divide_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SchemaCommentProperty'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ArrayUniqueAgg'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Split'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrPosition'>: <function strposition_to_locate_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToDate'>: <function _str_to_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToTime'>: <function _str_to_time_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StrToUnix'>: <function _str_to_unix_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StructExtract'>: <function struct_extract_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToDate'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToTime'>: <function timestrtotime_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeStrToUnix'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToStr'>: <function _time_to_str>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TimeToUnix'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToBase64'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDiToDi'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsAdd'>: <function _add_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsDiff'>: <function _date_diff_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TsOrDsToDate'>: <function _to_date_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TryCast'>: <function no_trycast_sql>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToStr'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTime'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.UnixToTimeStr'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedByProperty'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SerdeProperties'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NumberToStr'>: <function rename_func.<locals>.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.National'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PrimaryKeyColumnConstraint'>: <function Hive.Generator.<lambda>>}
PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {<class 'sqlglot.expressions.AlgorithmProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoIncrementProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.AutoRefreshProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.BlockCompressionProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CharacterSetProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ChecksumProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CollateProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.CopyGrantsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Cluster'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ClusteredByProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DataBlocksizeProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DefinerProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DictRange'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DictProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DistKeyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.DistStyleProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.EngineProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExecuteAsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ExternalProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FallbackProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FileFormatProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.FreespaceProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.HeapProperty'>: <Location.POST_WITH: 'POST_WITH'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InheritsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.InputModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.IsolatedLoadingProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.JournalProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LanguageProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LikeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LocationProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LockingProperty'>: <Location.POST_ALIAS: 'POST_ALIAS'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.LogProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MaterializedProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MergeBlockRatioProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.NoPrimaryIndexProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OnCommitProperty'>: <Location.POST_EXPRESSION: 'POST_EXPRESSION'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Order'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.OutputModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedByProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PartitionedOfProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.PrimaryKey'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Property'>: <Location.POST_WITH: 'POST_WITH'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RemoteWithConnectionModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ReturnsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatDelimitedProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatSerdeProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SampleProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SchemaCommentProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SerdeProperties'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.Set'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SettingsProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SetConfigProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SortKeyProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlReadWriteProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.SqlSecurityProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.StabilityProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TemporaryProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.ToTableProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransientProperty'>: <Location.POST_CREATE: 'POST_CREATE'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.TransformModelProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.MergeTreeTTL'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.VolatileProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithDataProperty'>: <Location.UNSUPPORTED: 'UNSUPPORTED'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithJournalTableProperty'>: <Location.POST_NAME: 'POST_NAME'>, <class 'sqlglot.expressions.WithSystemVersioningProperty'>: <Location.POST_SCHEMA: 'POST_SCHEMA'>}
def parameter_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Parameter) -> str: View Source

    573        def parameter_sql(self, expression: exp.Parameter) -> str:
    574            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    575            expression_sql = self.sql(expression, "expression")
    576
    577            parent = expression.parent
    578            this = f"{this}:{expression_sql}" if expression_sql else this
    579
    580            if isinstance(parent, exp.EQ) and isinstance(parent.parent, exp.SetItem):
    581                # We need to produce SET key = value instead of SET ${key} = value
    582                return this
    583
    584            return f"${{{this}}}"

def schema_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Schema) -> str: View Source

    586        def schema_sql(self, expression: exp.Schema) -> str:
    587            for ordered in expression.find_all(exp.Ordered):
    588                if ordered.args.get("desc") is False:
    589                    ordered.set("desc", None)
    590
    591            return super().schema_sql(expression)

def constraint_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Constraint) -> str: View Source

    593        def constraint_sql(self, expression: exp.Constraint) -> str:
    594            for prop in list(expression.find_all(exp.Properties)):
    595                prop.pop()
    596
    597            this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    598            expressions = self.expressions(expression, sep=" ", flat=True)
    599            return f"CONSTRAINT {this} {expressions}"

def rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str: View Source

    601        def rowformatserdeproperty_sql(self, expression: exp.RowFormatSerdeProperty) -> str:
    602            serde_props = self.sql(expression, "serde_properties")
    603            serde_props = f" {serde_props}" if serde_props else ""
    604            return f"ROW FORMAT SERDE {self.sql(expression, 'this')}{serde_props}"

def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAgg) -> str: View Source

    606        def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str:
    607            return self.func(
    608                "COLLECT_LIST",
    609                expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this,
    610            )

def with_properties(self, properties: sqlglot.expressions.Properties) -> str: View Source

    612        def with_properties(self, properties: exp.Properties) -> str:
    613            return self.properties(properties, prefix=self.seg("TBLPROPERTIES"))

def datatype_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.DataType) -> str: View Source

    615        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
    616            if (
    617                expression.this in (exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR, exp.DataType.Type.NVARCHAR)
    618                and not expression.expressions
    619            ):
    620                expression = exp.DataType.build("text")
    621            elif expression.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.TEXT) and expression.expressions:
    622                expression.set("this", exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR)
    623            elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES:
    624                expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this)
    625            elif expression.is_type("float"):
    626                size_expression = expression.find(exp.DataTypeParam)
    627                if size_expression:
    628                    size = int(size_expression.name)
    629                    expression = (
    630                        exp.DataType.build("float") if size <= 32 else exp.DataType.build("double")
    631                    )
    632
    633            return super().datatype_sql(expression)

def version_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.Version) -> str: View Source

    635        def version_sql(self, expression: exp.Version) -> str:
    636            sql = super().version_sql(expression)
    637            return sql.replace("FOR ", "", 1)

SELECT_KINDS: Tuple[str, ...] = ()

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.generator.Generator
  Generator
  NULL_ORDERING_SUPPORTED
  IGNORE_NULLS_IN_FUNC
  LOCKING_READS_SUPPORTED
  EXPLICIT_UNION
  WRAP_DERIVED_VALUES
  CREATE_FUNCTION_RETURN_AS
  MATCHED_BY_SOURCE
  SINGLE_STRING_INTERVAL
  INTERVAL_ALLOWS_PLURAL_FORM
  LIMIT_ONLY_LITERALS
  RENAME_TABLE_WITH_DB
  GROUPINGS_SEP
  QUERY_HINT_SEP
  IS_BOOL_ALLOWED
  DUPLICATE_KEY_UPDATE_WITH_SET
  LIMIT_IS_TOP
  RETURNING_END
  COLUMN_JOIN_MARKS_SUPPORTED
  TZ_TO_WITH_TIME_ZONE
  VALUES_AS_TABLE
  ALTER_TABLE_INCLUDE_COLUMN_KEYWORD
  UNNEST_WITH_ORDINALITY
  AGGREGATE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
  SEMI_ANTI_JOIN_WITH_SIDE
  COMPUTED_COLUMN_WITH_TYPE
  SUPPORTS_TABLE_COPY
  TABLESAMPLE_REQUIRES_PARENS
  TABLESAMPLE_SIZE_IS_ROWS
  TABLESAMPLE_KEYWORDS
  TABLESAMPLE_SEED_KEYWORD
  COLLATE_IS_FUNC
  DATA_TYPE_SPECIFIERS_ALLOWED
  ENSURE_BOOLS
  CTE_RECURSIVE_KEYWORD_REQUIRED
  SUPPORTS_SINGLE_ARG_CONCAT
  SUPPORTS_TABLE_ALIAS_COLUMNS
  UNPIVOT_ALIASES_ARE_IDENTIFIERS
  JSON_KEY_VALUE_PAIR_SEP
  INSERT_OVERWRITE
  SUPPORTS_SELECT_INTO
  SUPPORTS_UNLOGGED_TABLES
  SUPPORTS_CREATE_TABLE_LIKE
  LIKE_PROPERTY_INSIDE_SCHEMA
  MULTI_ARG_DISTINCT
  JSON_TYPE_REQUIRED_FOR_EXTRACTION
  JSON_PATH_BRACKETED_KEY_SUPPORTED
  STAR_MAPPING
  TIME_PART_SINGULARS
  TOKEN_MAPPING
  STRUCT_DELIMITER
  PARAMETER_TOKEN
  RESERVED_KEYWORDS
  WITH_SEPARATED_COMMENTS
  EXCLUDE_COMMENTS
  UNWRAPPED_INTERVAL_VALUES
  KEY_VALUE_DEFINITIONS
  SENTINEL_LINE_BREAK
  pretty
  identify
  normalize
  pad
  unsupported_level
  max_unsupported
  leading_comma
  max_text_width
  comments
  dialect
  normalize_functions
  unsupported_messages
  generate
  preprocess
  unsupported
  sep
  seg
  pad_comment
  maybe_comment
  wrap
  no_identify
  normalize_func
  indent
  sql
  uncache_sql
  cache_sql
  characterset_sql
  column_sql
  columnposition_sql
  columndef_sql
  columnconstraint_sql
  computedcolumnconstraint_sql
  autoincrementcolumnconstraint_sql
  compresscolumnconstraint_sql
  generatedasidentitycolumnconstraint_sql
  generatedasrowcolumnconstraint_sql
  periodforsystemtimeconstraint_sql
  notnullcolumnconstraint_sql
  transformcolumnconstraint_sql
  primarykeycolumnconstraint_sql
  uniquecolumnconstraint_sql
  createable_sql
  create_sql
  clone_sql
  describe_sql
  heredoc_sql
  prepend_ctes
  with_sql
  cte_sql
  tablealias_sql
  bitstring_sql
  hexstring_sql
  bytestring_sql
  unicodestring_sql
  rawstring_sql
  datatypeparam_sql
  directory_sql
  delete_sql
  drop_sql
  except_sql
  except_op
  fetch_sql
  filter_sql
  hint_sql
  index_sql
  identifier_sql
  inputoutputformat_sql
  national_sql
  partition_sql
  properties_sql
  root_properties
  properties
  locate_properties
  property_name
  property_sql
  likeproperty_sql
  fallbackproperty_sql
  journalproperty_sql
  freespaceproperty_sql
  checksumproperty_sql
  mergeblockratioproperty_sql
  datablocksizeproperty_sql
  blockcompressionproperty_sql
  isolatedloadingproperty_sql
  partitionboundspec_sql
  partitionedofproperty_sql
  lockingproperty_sql
  withdataproperty_sql
  withsystemversioningproperty_sql
  insert_sql
  intersect_sql
  intersect_op
  introducer_sql
  kill_sql
  pseudotype_sql
  objectidentifier_sql
  onconflict_sql
  returning_sql
  rowformatdelimitedproperty_sql
  withtablehint_sql
  indextablehint_sql
  historicaldata_sql
  table_sql
  tablesample_sql
  pivot_sql
  tuple_sql
  update_sql
  values_sql
  var_sql
  into_sql
  from_sql
  group_sql
  having_sql
  connect_sql
  prior_sql
  join_sql
  lambda_sql
  lateral_op
  lateral_sql
  limit_sql
  offset_sql
  setitem_sql
  set_sql
  pragma_sql
  lock_sql
  literal_sql
  escape_str
  loaddata_sql
  null_sql
  boolean_sql
  order_sql
  withfill_sql
  cluster_sql
  distribute_sql
  sort_sql
  ordered_sql
  matchrecognize_sql
  query_modifiers
  offset_limit_modifiers
  after_having_modifiers
  after_limit_modifiers
  select_sql
  schema_columns_sql
  star_sql
  sessionparameter_sql
  placeholder_sql
  subquery_sql
  qualify_sql
  union_sql
  union_op
  unnest_sql
  where_sql
  window_sql
  partition_by_sql
  windowspec_sql
  withingroup_sql
  between_sql
  bracket_sql
  all_sql
  any_sql
  exists_sql
  case_sql
  nextvaluefor_sql
  extract_sql
  trim_sql
  convert_concat_args
  concat_sql
  concatws_sql
  check_sql
  foreignkey_sql
  primarykey_sql
  if_sql
  matchagainst_sql
  jsonkeyvalue_sql
  jsonpath_sql
  json_path_part
  formatjson_sql
  jsonobject_sql
  jsonobjectagg_sql
  jsonarray_sql
  jsonarrayagg_sql
  jsoncolumndef_sql
  jsonschema_sql
  jsontable_sql
  openjsoncolumndef_sql
  openjson_sql
  in_sql
  in_unnest_op
  interval_sql
  return_sql
  reference_sql
  anonymous_sql
  paren_sql
  neg_sql
  not_sql
  alias_sql
  pivotalias_sql
  aliases_sql
  atindex_sql
  attimezone_sql
  fromtimezone_sql
  add_sql
  and_sql
  xor_sql
  connector_sql
  bitwiseand_sql
  bitwiseleftshift_sql
  bitwisenot_sql
  bitwiseor_sql
  bitwiserightshift_sql
  bitwisexor_sql
  cast_sql
  currentdate_sql
  currenttimestamp_sql
  collate_sql
  command_sql
  comment_sql
  mergetreettlaction_sql
  mergetreettl_sql
  transaction_sql
  commit_sql
  rollback_sql
  altercolumn_sql
  renametable_sql
  renamecolumn_sql
  altertable_sql
  add_column_sql
  droppartition_sql
  addconstraint_sql
  distinct_sql
  ignorenulls_sql
  respectnulls_sql
  havingmax_sql
  intdiv_sql
  dpipe_sql
  div_sql
  overlaps_sql
  distance_sql
  dot_sql
  eq_sql
  propertyeq_sql
  escape_sql
  glob_sql
  gt_sql
  gte_sql
  ilike_sql
  ilikeany_sql
  is_sql
  like_sql
  likeany_sql
  similarto_sql
  lt_sql
  lte_sql
  mod_sql
  mul_sql
  neq_sql
  nullsafeeq_sql
  nullsafeneq_sql
  or_sql
  slice_sql
  sub_sql
  trycast_sql
  log_sql
  use_sql
  binary
  function_fallback_sql
  func
  format_args
  text_width
  format_time
  expressions
  op_expressions
  naked_property
  set_operation
  tag_sql
  token_sql
  userdefinedfunction_sql
  joinhint_sql
  kwarg_sql
  when_sql
  merge_sql
  tochar_sql
  dictproperty_sql
  dictrange_sql
  dictsubproperty_sql
  oncluster_sql
  clusteredbyproperty_sql
  anyvalue_sql
  querytransform_sql
  indexconstraintoption_sql
  indexcolumnconstraint_sql
  nvl2_sql
  comprehension_sql
  columnprefix_sql
  opclass_sql
  predict_sql
  forin_sql
  refresh_sql
  operator_sql
  toarray_sql
  tsordstotime_sql
  tsordstodate_sql
  unixdate_sql
  lastday_sql